Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

G Pettelot

Publications and source records attributed to G Pettelot.

9 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1997

Detection of embolic signals using Doppler ultrasound: a new approach to cardiac embolism.

Cerebral embolism from cardiac, aortic or carotid cause can be detected by Doppler examination of carotid arteries or transcranial Doppler with long-duration recordings. The signals detected called HITS (high intensity transient signals), which have been described in vitro and in vivo, have specific physical characteristics. This novel technique is considered promising in establishing the relationship between the discovery of embolic heart disease and its clinical neurological manifestations. In the evaluation of a stroke, the detection of HITS could provide evidence in support of an embolic cause. The areas of application of this new technique are many: screening for asymptomatic embolism in patients with an embolic cardiac disorder, and effects of antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications or surgical treatments.

Cardiovascular Diseases↗
PubMed1997

Tumoral calcinosis in hemodialysis patients. A review of three cases.

Soft tissue calcification are common in chronic hemodialysis patients and often affect the periarticular tissues, where they occasionally form tumoral masses. In a retrospective study of 254 hemodialysis patients we identified three such cases. Affected sites were the wrist, shoulder, and chest wall. None of the patients had secondary hyperparathyroidism. A discussion is provided of the roentgenographic and clinical features of tumoral calcinosis, of current pathogenic hypotheses, and of available treatments.

Adult↗
PubMed1996

[Complete regression of cardiac non-Hodgkin's lymphoma after 23 months with chemotherapy].

The authors report the case of a non-Hodgkin malignant lymphoma (NHL) of the heart presenting with syncope. The diagnosis of a cardiac tumours was made by echocardiography. Myocardial biopsy enabled diagnosis of a highly malignant NHL in a patient with a history of low grade NHL. Chemotherapy with CNOP (Cyclophosphamide, Novantrone, Oncovin, Prednisone) induced total regression of the tumour. The patient is in total remission 23 months later. The authors emphasise the value of echocardiography in the diagnosis and follow-up of this pathology. The case is also noteworthy because of the unusual transformation of a low grade to a high grade cardiac NHL.

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols↗
PubMed1996

[Detection of cardiac embolism by transcranial Doppler].

Cerebral emboli, regardless of their nature, can be detected by transcranial Doppler by performing long-term recordings of the middle cerebral artery. The signals detected, called HITS (high intensity transient signals) described in vitro and in vivo have particular physical characteristics. These embolic signals have been identified in patients with prosthetic heart valves, in patients with atrial fibrillation, following myocardial infarction, following cerebrovascular accident, in patients with carotid stenosis or aortic plaques, during cardiac and carotid surgery and during carotid angiography. During assessment of a cerebrovascular accident, the discovery of HITS could be an argument in favour of an embolic origin. This new technique raises great hopes for establishing the relationship between the discovery of emboligenic heart disease and their neurological clinical manifestations. This new technique has many fields of application: investigation of asymptomatic emboli in patients with emboligenic heart disease, efficacy of antiaggregant, anticoagulant or surgical treatments.

Embolism↗
PubMed1996

[Right precordial leads and sudden death. Relation with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia].

Non-coronary ST-segment elevation during right sided chest pain has been described in subjects with episodes of ventricular fibrillation at rest. This syndrome has been attributed to functional phenomena or to structural myocardial changes. A personal case has features belonging to two categories: ST-segment elevation observed before, during and after episodes of arrhythmia was compared to 11 previously recorded ECG recordings. Right ventricular dysplasia was shown by electrocardiography, electrophysiology and echocardiography. In addition, ST-segment elevation is classified in 3 categories: triangular and dome-shaped are the most commonly observed forms during the arrhythmias: the third form with "saddle"-shaped appearances has not been previously described and would seem to be a minor equivalent observed during intercritical periods. This form is found in 30% of clinically documented cases of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia.

Arrhythmias, Cardiac↗