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Biomedical subjects

G Perna

Publications and source records attributed to G Perna.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Antacid therapy.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Antacids↗

DSM-III-R personality disorders in panic and obsessive-compulsive disorder: a comparison study.

Forty-eight patients with panic disorder/agoraphobia (PAD) and 30 with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) were assessed for DSM-III-R axis II personality disorders (PD) and the presence of the same anxiety disorder in the relatives of probands (homotypic disorders). No specific personality disorder was present significantly more often in either of the two groups. Agoraphobia was not associated with higher rates of axis II disorders in PAD patients. Duration of illness did not influence the presence of a PD in patients of both groups. Secondary cases of the same anxiety disorder were significantly more common among first-degree relatives of PAD patients. A discriminant analysis performed on the most frequent personality traits of both groups provided a correct classification of cases of 97.4%. Our results do not support the hypothesis of PD as secondary to anxiety disorders and confirm previous findings of a lack of specificity between DSM-III-R axis II categories and OCD and PAD.

Adult↗

The 35% CO2 challenge in panic disorder: optimization by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.

To test the power of the 35% CO2 test as a challenge for panic disorder (PD), and to set an ideal threshold of discrimination between patients and controls, we analysed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis the responses of 91 out-patients with PD and 46 controls who inhaled a 35% CO2/65% O2 gas mixture. ROC analysis confirmed that the CO2 challenge discriminates well between PD patients and controls, with 86% probability to classify them correctly on the basis of subjective anxiety after the test. A relatively modest increment in subjective anxiety (i.e. an absolute increment of 20 units, or a relative increment of 26% of subjective anxiety) proved to be the ideal threshold to separate the two groups of our sample.

Adolescent↗

[Ambulatory therapy with fosfomycin in dentistry and stomatology].

1-2 g/day or 3-4 g/day phosphomycin were administered per os to children and adults respectively for an average of 5.2 days in the outpatient treatment of 28 males and 18 females with parodontitis, gingivitis and dysodontiasis of bacterial origin. All patients presented swelling of the soft parts and 34 (74%) had hyperpyrexia. A clinical cure was obtained after 9 days in all cases. Fever lasted an average of 2.4 days and disappeared after 6 days. Swelling lasted an average of 3.6 days and disappeared after 8 days. Tolerance was excellent. Two patients (4.3%) displayed diarrhoea and nausea and one (2.2%) pruritus. These side-effects did not necessitate the suspension of treatment. It is felt that phosphomycin may be regarded as a drug of choice in the treatment of odontostomatological infection of bacterial origin.

Adolescent↗

[The use of different liver-protective substances in the course of antitubercular chemotherapy and their effectiveness in preventing and countering the appearance of metabolic and functional liver changes Clinico-statistical studies].

An open study was run on three groups of hospitalised 40 patients with medium to serious lung TB to evaluate the effectiveness of generic liver protector drugs, UDPG, and an association of UDPG-GSH in the prevention a nd hindrance of organic and metabolic-functional liver alterations in the course of chemotherapy. It was found that UDPG--particularly in association with GSH--gave highly significant results by comparison with generic protector drugs.

Amino Acids↗