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Biomedical subjects

G Niebauer

Publications and source records attributed to G Niebauer.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1978

Demonstration of specific storage material within cutaneous nerves in metachromatic leukodystrophy.

Biopsies of clinically unaltered skin from a 5-year-old girl with metachromatic leukodystrophy were studied by light, fluorescence and analytical electron microscopy. Investigation of hematoxylin-eosin-stained sections revealed no pathologic changes, but a brown metachromatic material was found within cutaneous nerves after acetic acid cresyl violet staining of frozen sections. In semithin Epon sections small dermal nerve fascicles contained endoneural deposits, which proved to correspond with the typical prismatic, dense or Tuffstein bodies described in other organs of patients suffering from MLD. The inclusions were located mainly within Schwann cells and exhibited a bright orange fluorescence after trypaflavine-phosphotungstic acid-treatment as well as a high electron density in serial ultrathin sections. Energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis revealed a high sulfur content in the membrane bound granules. These findings demonstrate the presence of the specific storage material also within cutaneous nerves in MLD and thus suggest skin biopsies as an addiitonal and simple diagnostic acid in this disease.

Child, Preschool↗
PubMed1978

[Long-term study of endocrine inhibition of exocrine pancreas secretion in the conscious dog].

A new model of a reversible long-term pancreatic fistula was used on an alert, unrestrained dog to test the effect of four substances of the GEP system on the exocrine pancreatic function. The results indicate that SST significantly inhibits not only the basal secretion but also the stimulated secretion of volume, bicarbonate, and trypsine. Calcitonine inhibits only the stimulated secretion whereas PGE1 inhibits only the secretin-stimulated output of trypsine. Glucagon inhibits secretin stimulation in all three parameters.

Animals↗
PubMed1977

[Progress in medicine in individual presentations, XI. Modern forms of therapy in acne].

Several pathogenetic factors contribute to the development of acne vulgaris. These include genetic predisposition, hormonal influences, increasing sebaceous secretion, bacterial colonization of the follicle and keratinization defects in the follicular epithelium. Modern acne therapy can take specific forms on the basis of recent research on pathogenesis. Sebostatic therapy can be performed by the topical application of benzoyl peroxide or the systemic administration of hormones (oestrogens, antiandrogens). Local treatment with retinoic has proved optimal in achieving a comedolytic effect. Moreover, the long-term use of antibiotics--tetracyclines, erythromycin systemically or benzoyl peroxide topically--is beneficial in respect to a reduction in Propionibacterium acnes. Experiments with immunological therapy are still in the early stages. Optimum results are obtained by the rational combination of several therapeutic modalities adapted to the type of acne to be treated.

Acne Vulgaris↗
PubMed1977

Nervous lesions in a case of local gigantism.

A case of local gigantism of the thumb was studied by light and electron microscopy. In the lesion, proliferation of fibroadipose tissue and typical alterations of the nerves were found. The alterations in the nerve were isolated hypertrophy of the perineural cells. The relation of the changes to other peripheral nerve tumours especially in neurofibromatosis, is discussed.

Adult↗
PubMed1976

[Prognosis in primary malignant melanoma based on histological assessment (a comparative study between two groups with different length of survival)].

In this retrospective study, sixty patients with primary malignant melanoma running a highly variable course (long- and short-term survivors) were reviewed histologically. In contrast to reports by other workers, a constant histological reaction pattern was selected, whereas the host reaction was the variable factor studied. In the majority of long-term survivors the tumour was surrounded by a dense lympho-histiocytic infiltrate, which was minimal or even absent in patients with a short-term survival rate. In the patients with long-term survival the peritumour connective tissue was definitely increased, whereas in the group in which the disease ran a short course there was destruction of peritumour connective tissue. The importance of these findings as an additional parameter for histological prognosis is discussed.

Connective Tissue↗