[Comparative evaluation of two models of hemosiderosis for analysis of iron chelators].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to G N Kol'tsova.
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Racemic 1-O-(epsilon-aminohexanoyl)-2,3-diphosphoglycerol (ADPG) was synthesized. The pH dependence of the 31P-NMR spectra was studied for the ADPG cyclohexylammonium salt. ADPG binding to hemoglobin and its functional activity as a regulator of human hemoglobin reversible oxygenation were assayed.
Bisphosphates of glycols, ethyleneglycol and 1,2-propanediol, were synthesized. These structural analogues of 2,3-diphosphoglyceric acid were shown to reduce significantly the oxygen affinity of stripped hemoglobin.
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The effects of different iron chelators on both OH.-generation in Fenton reaction and lipid peroxidation products accumulation in brain homogenate were studied. Intensity of luminol-dependent chemiluminescence was the measure of OH.-radical generation. The rate of lipid peroxidation was estimated as malondialdehyde accumulation. It was shown, that inhibition of chemiluminescence by the tested substances increased in next series: ADP, polyhydroxamic acid (PHA), EDTA, desferal, o-phenanthroline, ascorbate. Inhibition of lipid peroxidation by these substances increased in other order: ADP, Ascorbate, EDTA, PHA, desferal, o-phenanthroline. The results obtained allow to conclude, that antioxidant activity of ascorbate is due to the trapping of OH. radicals; in contrast, inhibition of the free radical processes by other tested substances is due to binding of iron ions. Antioxidant effect of PHA is almost as strong as effects of desferal, o-phenanthroline and EDTA. The lowest antioxidant activity was found in the presence of ADP.