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G Moldenhauer

Publications and source records attributed to G Moldenhauer.

114 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

A new murine cell surface differentiation antigen (Leugp90) defined by a rat monoclonal antibody: cellular distribution and biochemical characterization.

Monoclonal antibodies to murine lymphocyte differentiation antigens were generated by fusing the mouse myeloma cell line X63-Ag8.653 with spleen cells derived from Lewis rats hyperimmunized with lymphoid cells from nude (C57BL/6) mice. One of these antibodies--designated 3MB1--recognizes a previously undescribed cell surface antigen. This antigen is expressed on 62% of spleen cells, 9% of thymus cells, and 98% of peritoneal macrophages. Virtually all LPS- and Con A-induced lymphoblasts carry this newly found antigen. The 3MB1 determinant is limited in its expression to leukocytes. It is not found in other tissues such as brain, liver, kidney, or on erythrocytes. Biochemical analysis reveals that the 3MB1 target antigen consists of a single chain glycoprotein with an approximate m.w. of 90,000.

Animals↗

Idiotypic vaccine for treatment of human B-cell lymphoma. Construction of IgG variable regions from single malignant B cells.

Immunoglobulin idiotypes (Id) of malignant B cells represent highly specific markers which can be used for vaccination. PCR-amplification of immunoglobulin genes enables the rapid production of large amounts of Id vaccines. However, the separate amplification and subsequent recombination of heavy and light chains can lead to a loss of the relevant Id. To preserve the original chain pairs, we used single malignant B cells derived from an immunocytoma patient. Cytoplasm was extracted and the mRNA transcribed into cDNA. The VH and VL genes were then amplified by PCR and cloned into a vector for expression in E. coli. Id production was checked using an anti-Id mouse monoclonal Ab raised against the patient's tumor-specific IgG. One out of 3 constructs expressed the relevant Id. Analysis of the first 31 light chain residues revealed an identical sequence for the malignant B cells' IgG and the recombinant Id construct. Exchange of either the heavy or light chain with an unrelated chain resulted in loss of the Id. An unrelated sequence derived from the c-myc protein is coupled to the Id vaccine. The lymphoma patient was shown to have Abs to the c-myc sequence. This sequence therefore, increases the Id+ Ab's antigenicity. CD spectroscopy showed an alpha-helical structure for the c-myc epitope. In conclusion, a B-cell lymphoma autovaccine was produced containing immunogenic sequences that do not alter the steric conformation of the tumor-specific Id.

Animals↗

CD37.

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Amino Acid Sequence↗

CD74.

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Amino Acid Sequence↗