[Increase of cryoresistance using antioxidants].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to G Matthes.
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Both contractility and membrane potential are suitable as viability assays of cryopreservation from rat heart muscle tissue. A pretreatment of donor animals with sodium selenite improves the survival of cryopreserved auricle fragments measured by contractility and membrane potential.
Investigations about the protective effect of the pretreatment of albino rats with different concentrations of sodium selenite in sodium chloride solution were carried out. Albino rats, serving as a control group, had only a pretreatment with sodium chloride solution. The following results were obtained: 1. An intraperitoneal application of 2 microgram sodium selenite per kg body weight over three days shows a significant increase of contractility of frozen and afterwards re-thawed fragments of heart-muscle after storage -196 degrees C. 2. The increase or decrease of the sodium selenite dose by the factor ten had no effect on the preservation of the contractility of fragments of the heart-muscle after storage -196 degrees C in comparison to the control group. 3. A differentiated observation of the injuries under frozen preservation permitted the conclusion that the pretreatment with sodium selenite for the most parts will be protective in the phase below 0 degrees.
According to theoretical considerations and to results of own experimental investigations in heart muscle fragments of adult rats the authors are of opinion that more attention should be attributed to the cryoprotective medium as a whole, i.e. not only to the proper cryoprotectant, but to the other components of the cryoprotective medium as well. The suppose that the still unsatisfactory results of cell preservation, including blood and bone marrow cells, can be essentially improved by optimizing the composition of the basal medium.
The influence of sodium selenite, selenomethionine and sodium selenite with tocopherols in combination on the survival of cryopreserved erythrocytes was investigated. Percent hemolysis is marked decreased after a three-hour incubation of the whole blood with addition of selenomethionine as well as sodium selenite with tocopherole in combination before cryopreservation. The protective effect is attributed to the antioxydative and membrane stabilizing effectiveness of selenium and tocopherol.
The influence of electrolyte composition and glucose concentration of a cryoprotective medium on the survival of auricle fragments from adult rat hearts after storage at -196 degrees C was investigated. Using a K+-, Mg++-, Ca++-rich solution with increased glucose concentration, a high rate of surviving fragments was found after cryopreservation.
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