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Biomedical subjects

G Mancuso

Publications and source records attributed to G Mancuso.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

Insulin secretion in children with growth retardation.

The effect of tolbutamide administration on insulin secretion was studied in 69 children with growth retardation. Diminished insulin secretion was found in all the patients, compared to the control group. This insulin deficit was most evident in patients with isolated, total GH deficiency and least evident in children with idiopathic short stature. Intermediate values were found in dwarfism due to isolated, partial GH deficiency. These results favour the hypothesis that hypoinsulinism contributes to the somatotropin deficiency in causing growth retardation.

Child↗

Oxygen consumption in platelets of newborn infants before and after stimulation by thrombin.

The authors compared the oxygen consumption in platelets from the umbilical cord blood of 36 healthy newborn infants with that of 27 adult subjects, before and after thrombin addition (1.67 U/ml). Oxygen consumption at rest was 6 mumol/10(9)/min in adult control platelets and 5.26 in newborn infants. The burst in oxygen consumption after thrombin addition was 26.30 mumol/10(9)/min in adults and 24.90 in infants. Dinitrophenol did not inhibit the burst of O2 consumption in platelets in 8 out of 10 newborn infants, while the same concentration caused a decrease in 9 out of 10 adult subjects. Deoxyglucose inhibited the burst in O2 consumption in newborn infant and adult platelets by about 50%. KCN at the concentration of 10(-4) M completely inhibited basal oxygen consumption but did not completely inhibit the burst after thrombin. At the concentration of 10(-3) M, it inhibited both basal O2 consumption and the burst in infants and adult subjects.

Blood Platelets↗