Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

G Lorette

Publications and source records attributed to G Lorette.

At least 163 records · Page 9Linked to original sources

[Menkes syndrome. An unusual pigmentation anomaly in a mother and three sisters].

Menkès syndrome is a sex-linked recessive disease. The authors previously reported a case in a boy whose neurologic condition deteriorated gradually until death occurred at the age of seven and a half months. Diagnosis was confirmed by the finding of very low plasma levels of copper and ceruloplasmin. Evaluation of family members disclosed hypopigmentation of one half of the abdomen in three sisters and in the carrier mother. This hypopigmentation may be ascribed to decreased melanocyte copper-dependant tyrosinase activity. Among cells in the body, this anomaly may be present or absent according to whether or not the abnormal X chromosome is inactivated.

Female↗

Suction blisters technique in amikacin diffusion through interstitial fluid in cystic fibrosis.

Modifications in the pharmacokinetics of aminoglycosides have been reported among patients with cystic fibrosis. We obtained suction blister fluid (SBF) to study the tissue diffusion of amikacin in cystic fibrosis in 2 children (a 9-year-old boy and a 7-year-old girl) over the course of bronchopulmonary infection. Amikacin was administered intravenously using a single dose of 5 mg/kg. The peak plasma concentrations were 24.5 and 11.2 mg/l, and the peak SBF concentrations were 8.3 and 3.2 mg/l. The ratio of the area under the curve in SBF and plasma was 58 and 60%, respectively. These results suggest a good penetration of amikacin through SBF and a good tissue diffusion of amikacin. The preliminary data suggest that the suction blister method may be useful to assess the tissue diffusion of drugs.

Amikacin↗