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Biomedical subjects

G Lemoine

Publications and source records attributed to G Lemoine.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Rupture of a dissecting aneurysm of the ascending aorta 10 years after therapy of coarctation. Apropos of a case of a 10-year-old girl].

This is a rare but life-threatening association. After surgical repair of a coarctation, delayed aneurysm of the ascending aorta may occur, with dissection in some instances. The case we report exemplifies this possibility. Surgical repair is difficult. Data from the medical literature is consistent with the speculation that the aneurysm is not an acquired lesion above the coarctation but a distinct disease of the aortic wall which runs an independent course but which may be promoted by the arterial hypertension. The course and prognosis are so serious that, in spite of its low prevalence, patients should be screened at regular intervals for this condition by ultrasonography of the ascending aorta.

Aortic Dissection↗

[Surgical treatment of pulmonary metastases in adult patients (author's transl)].

During the period 1968-79, a total of 90 thoracotomies for lung metastases was performed in 76 adult patients (42 men and 34 women, aged from 16 to 72 years) treated at the Gustave Roussy Institute, Paris. Forty-three had carcinoma, 29 had sarcoma and 4 had melanoma. Thoracotomy was performed once in 64 patients, twice in 10 patients and 3 times in 2 patients. Complete resection could be performed in 88%. The operative mortality rate was 1.1%. Four benign lesions were encountered. The survival rate was 56% at 2 years and 43% at 3 years. Several prognostic factors were identified. The indications for pulmonary metastasectomy within the overall strategy of metastatic cancer treatment are discussed.

Adolescent↗

[Role of the excision of thoracic lesions in the treatment of metastatic malignant germinal tumors of the testis].

Among 112 cases of non-seminomatous testicular tumours treated from 1974 to 1978, there were 13 thoracotomies for the excision of thoracic lesions: in 4 cases for recurrence, in 9 for incomplete remission. In 8 cases, one of the 4 recurrences and 7 of the 9 Stages III, a cure was obtained. In all cases thoracic surgery was combined with chemotherapy including bleomycin and cis platinum and in some cases lombo-aortic lymph node dissection. The hope of cure at metastatic stages of non-seminomatous testicular tumours is 50%.

Bleomycin↗

[Surgery in complex forms of transposition of the great vessels: long-term results in a series of 100 cases].

A series of 100 patients with complex forms of transposition of the great arteries (TGA) were operated upon over a 10 year period. Group 1 consisted of 13 TGA with pulmonary stenosis (PS), usually treated by an atrial baffle and direct repair of the stenosis. There was no operative or late mortality in this group and the long-term results were generally good (10/13). Group II comprised 29 TGA with ventricular septal defect (VSD) and PS. Seven Rastelli procedures gave 4 good results. Twenty two operations, associating atrial baffle, repair of VSD and PS (17 direct procedures, 5 left ventricle-pulmonary artery tube) were associated with a high mortality (5 operative and 4 late deaths) and 10 good long-term results. Group III comprised 58 TGA with VSD. Up to 1977 (n = 33) treatment consisted of atrial baffle + repair of VSD +/- removal of previous banding. Mortality was high (11 operative and 8 late deaths) with only 8 good long-term results. Since 1977, these patients have been treated by complete anatomical repair, the operative mortality of which is higher in the period under study (9/23) but the long-term results are much better. The surgical indications in our Department are based on the analysis of these results. In Group I only very significant PS is treated, either by left ventricle-pulmonary artery tube or direct repair depending on the form of the stenosis. In Group II, where the results based on atrial baffle are poor, a Rastelli procedure is preferred and especially its variants which avoid the use of prosthetic materials on the pulmonary trunk. In Group III, anatomical correction at the level of the great arteries is the routine procedure, the only point of discussion being the possibility of prior banding.

Adolescent↗

[Cor triatriatum: results of surgical treatment. A propos of a series of cases].

Cor triatriatum is a rare heart defect that may be surgically repaired, with good results when preoperative diagnosis is correct. Ultrasonography, angiography and catheterism reduce preoperative diagnostic errors such as abnormal pulmonary venous return. The authors report their experience with 7 cases, and discuss diagnostic problems and causes of errors.

Angiography↗