A general review is done about 9 observations of pancreatic heterotopia of the stomach coming from statistics of 55 gastric benign tumors. The clinical, para-clinical and anatomo-pathological notions are debated; the local resection is recommended: the pre and per-operative diagnosis are very difficult.

Adult↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[Parathyroid risk in thyroid surgery. Reality and prevention. 502 bilateral thyroidectomies].

Prospective study of parathyroid risk in a bulk of 502 consecutive bilateral thyroidectomies. Early post-operative hypocalcemia has been documented in 8,8% of the patients, but persisted in only 1,6% one year later. Late parathyroid risk of total thyroidectomy is 3,3% but increases twofold if neck dissection is simultaneously performed. Methods of this study probably misdiagnose a number of mild hypoparathyroidism. Lack of early hyperphosphoremia seems to be an optimizing criteria for aftermath. In Grave's disease, early post-operative hypocalcemia is more common (6,9%) but often subsides (definitive risk: 0,4%). This acceptable morbidity is compared to the data of literature. To prevent post-operative hypoparathyroidism a painstaking dissection of parathyroid blood supply seems more promising and effective than routine autotransplantation of the glands.

Graves Disease↗