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Biomedical subjects

G Kuhn

Publications and source records attributed to G Kuhn.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
PubMed1991

Long-term effects of hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy on lymphoid tissue in female Lewis rats.

The effects of ovariectomy, ovariohysterectomy and hysterectomy on morphologically demonstrable characteristics of lymphoid organs, peripheral white blood cell counts and antibody production against sheep red blood cells (SRBC) were studied in female Lewis rats. Removal of ovaries induced enlarged thymus weight and cellularity. No differences were observed between the groups in spleen weight, while hysterectomy together with ovariectomy influenced relative uterus draining lymph node (UDLN) weight. The percent numbers of pan T, helper T lymphocytes, cytotoxic/suppressor T cells and IgG bearing cells (B lymphocytes) of all investigated organs showed only moderate changes caused by the surgical procedures. In contrast, removal of ovaries generated elevated total leukocyte and lymphocyte counts in peripheral blood. The changes in absolute blood lymphocyte counts were accompanied by similar variations in absolute T and B lymphocyte numbers. Ovariohysterectomy had slightly greater effects on these parameters than ovariectomy alone. In addition, ovaries and uterus had only moderate influences on systemic immune responses toward SRBC. In conclusion, the present results indicate that the removal of ovaries and uterus can modify morphological characteristics of lymphoid organs and peripheral blood but antibody production showed only moderate changes caused by the surgical procedures.

Animals↗
PubMed1991

Quantitative studies of haematological values in long-term ovariectomized, ovariohysterectomized and hysterectomized rats.

The effects of ovariectomy, ovariohysterectomy and hysterectomy on total and differential white blood cell counts, distribution of T and B lymphocytes and T/B cell relationship were studied. Changes in these parameters associated with the surgical operations were observed in total leukocytes and lymphocytes, absolute and relative band neutrophils and T/B cell relationship. Results suggest that the ovaries together with the uterus are potential regulatory organs upon the absolute number of circulating leukocytes and lymphocytes in female Lewis rats. In addition to their effects upon this important population of cells, the ovaries and uterus have moderate effects upon relative T and B lymphocyte numbers in peripheral blood. In general the changes depend mainly on the removal of the ovaries and to a lesser degree on hysterectomy.

Animals↗
PubMed1991

The effect of transportation stress on circulating corticosteroids, enzyme activities and hematological values in laboratory dogs.

Stress during transportation was monitored in truck-transported Beagle dogs "IVTK HD". Cortisol (F), corticosterone (B), red and white blood cell parameters, and enzyme activities in plasma were estimated. Plasma levels of cortisol and corticosterone were increased significantly during transportation and returned to basal values overnight post arrival. Hematocrit, hemoglobin, erythrocytes and leukocytes increased moderately. No obvious differences in enzyme activities were observed. Only alpha-HBDH values dropped significantly at the end of the 9.5 h transport period. This study confirms, although individual reaction is remarkably different, transportation as a potent stressor for Beagle dogs.

11-Hydroxycorticosteroids↗
PubMed1990

Regeneration-associated high level expression of apolipoprotein D mRNA in endoneurial fibroblasts of peripheral nerve.

A cDNA clone containing the entire coding region of rat apolipoprotein D (Apo D) was isolated from a cDNA library of regenerating sciatic nerve by differential hybridization. Only small amounts of Apo D mRNA were detected in noninjured mature nerve. Moderately increased levels of Apo D transcripts were found in transected nerves, which were prevented from regeneration by ligation. In contrast, in regenerating crushed nerve, the steady-state level of Apo D mRNA transiently increased at least 40-fold above control levels at the time when axons from the proximal stump grow into the distal nerve segment. Using transverse sections and primary cell cultures from regenerating nerve, Apo D transcripts could be localized by in situ hybridization in endoneurial fibroblasts but not in Schwann cells, macrophages or perineurial and epineurial cells. Apo D protein (Mr 32.8 kd) was secreted and accumulated in the endoneurial extracellular space where it could be detected in lipoprotein fractions by immunoblotting using established antibodies to human Apo D. High level expression of Apo D mRNA seems to be a novel regeneration-associated molecular event of endoneurial fibroblasts indicating a function for Apo D and fibroblasts in nerve repair.

Amino Acid Sequence↗
PubMed1990

Methemoglobinemia as a cause of coma.

A 50-year-old man presented to the emergency department in a coma with fixed and dilated pupils. Skin and mucous membranes were noted to be an ashen grey color. Initial vital signs were blood pressure of 104/70 mm Hg; pulse, 110; and respirations, 12. Initial arterial blood gases were pH of 7.25; PaCO2, 26.6 mm Hg; PaO2, 22.1 mm Hg; oxygen saturation, 15.2%; and methemoglobin level, 81.5%. Venous and arterial blood samples were chocolate brown, and it was noted that the color did not change when 100% oxygen was bubbled through the blood. Methylene blue 140 mg was given intravenously, and the patient gradually became more responsive. He was discharged three days later with no neurologic deficits. A comprehensive literature search revealed no reported cases of complete patient recovery with this high a methemoglobin level.

Coma↗
PubMed1990

[Fat clogging, fat cell count and fat cell size in swine in relation to age and feeding intensity].

Growth dependent changes of fat gain, the number of fat cells in the cutlet muscle and the size of the fat cells in the bacon of the back were studied in dependence on feeding intensity with a total of 145 male castrates of the genotype (L X E) XSF. Between their 5th and 32nd weeks of life the animals were butchered at intervals of 3 weeks and the parameters were determined. The gain of fat and the intramuscular fat content were highest in the high-level variant (daily weight gain 720 g) and lowest in the low-level variant (daily weight gain 530 g). The diameter of the fat cells in the middle layer of the bacon of the back increased up to an age of 26 weeks and then remained constant. Differences between the feeding groups were registered; the animals of the high-level group had the biggest fat cells from the 14th week onwards. A nutrition-caused difference between the number of fat cells per mm2 of the cutlet muscle could not be found. The calculated total number of fat cells in the cutlet muscle increased due to growth up to an age of 26 weeks. The results provided basic knowledge of fat gain and influences on it in pigs and they indicate possibilities of making statements on fat retention determining the microstructure of the fat tissue of the living animal by means of biopsy.

Adipose Tissue↗
PubMed1989

Self-administration of small amounts of morphine through glass micropipettes into the ventral tegmental area of the rat.

A micropipette-system was used to investigate intracranial self-injection of morphine in the rat. The system consisted of a glass micropipette (tip dia 5 microns) connected by flexible tubing and a swivel to a pressure source. Using nose-poking through a hole in one wall of the cage as the operant, rats self-injected quantities as small as 50 ng/5 nl of morphine into the ventral tegmental area. In contrast, rats in the saline-treated group and yoked-control group did not increase their rates of nose-poking behaviour above baseline levels. Intermittent reinforcement in the morphine-treated group resulted in a further increase in the rate of nose-poking. Histological inspection of the site of injection revealed minimal damage to brain tissue and likely confinement of the injected solution to the area around the tip of the pipette.

Animals↗
PubMed1989

[Neoplastic invasion of the pulmonary arteries. Evaluation by MRI. Preliminary experience].

Bronchial tumors invading the mediastinum are no longer systematically regarded as inoperable. Curative surgery has produced a significant survival rate and led to the adaptation of the TNM classification. The degree of invasion of the pulmonary artery is a criterion of operability. The authors are trying to assess the role of MRI with regard to CT and DSA for the measurement of invasion. Their study deals with the prospective assessment of ten patients. The MRI examinations have been carried out with a 0.5 and 1.5 T supraconductive magnet (Philips Gyroscan). Cardiac gating has been used for acquisition. The planes of section are axial, transverse or oblique along the greater axis of the pulmonary arteries. CT examinations in 9-mm thick sections with and IV contrast injection demonstrate the contact of the tumor with the mediastinum. The digital angiograms have been taken with an intravenous injection into a vein of the bend of the elbow or into a femoral vein. Six cases have been verified at surgery. In all cases, the invasion predicted with MRI proved to be correctly assessed. In three cases, MRI provides additional information to the combined findings of CT and DSA. MRI is a good complement for the preoperative assessment of patients with large tumors invading the mediastinum but for which curative surgery is indicated.

Bronchial Neoplasms↗
PubMed1987

Solitary myeloma.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Angiography↗
PubMed1986

Serum theophylline and phenytoin levels: can we afford to do them? Can we afford not to?

The following factors must be considered when determining the need for theophylline and diphenylhydantoin (DPH) levels: accuracy and reproducibility, turnaround time, and cost-benefit ratio for the patient. Serum levels must bear a relationship to the therapeutic effects of the drugs. In addition, the pharmacology of the drugs must be of such an order of complexity that there is not a simple relationship between dosage and serum levels.

Absorption↗
PubMed1985

Preparation and utilization of a site survey book.

This paper describes a tool, the site survey book, which can be used to rapidly and efficiently prepare for a site survey. The book is a framework that incorporates all of the special requirements for emergency medicine as listed in the Director of Residency Training Programs. This framework can easily be modified to meet the needs of individual programs, yet still adhere to the director guidelines. The site survey book is designed to be updated periodically, to reflect what is occurring in the program. The report can be used as a master guide, to plan changes in the curriculum, or to plan lectures. Furthermore, it provides a ready method of rapidly acquainting residency candidates with the structure of individual training programs during the interview process.

Accreditation↗