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Biomedical subjects

G J Mount

Publications and source records attributed to G J Mount.

64 records · Page 4Linked to original sources
PubMed1976

The clinical effectiveness of a disposable aspirating syringe.

In 18 per cent of mandibular block injections and 2 per cent of maxillary infiltrations blood appeared in the carpule aspiration. In 500 mandibular block injections when an aspirating syringe was used in 250, only 0.7 per cent patients suffered toxic side effects compared with 5 per cent when a conventional non-aspirating syringe was used.

Anesthesia, Dental↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Adhesion of glass-ionomer cement in the clinical environment.

This paper discusses the literature concerning the development of an ion-enriched layer between the glass-ionomer cement and tooth structure. Two restorations that had been in the oral cavity for considerable periods of time were used to confirm the existence of this layer. It is suggested that development of the layer is dependent on careful adherence to the recommendations for clinical placement, and recognition of the need to clean the surface of the cavity and to maintain the water balance of the cement. Having developed the ion-exchange layer, failure will be cohesive in the cement itself. Thus the strength of the union is dependent on the tensile strength of the cement.

Adhesiveness↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Buonocore Memorial Lecture. Glass-ionomer cements: past, present and future.

It was Michael Buonocore who focused the attention of the profession on adhesion in the oral cavity. He expanded the concept of adhesion of resins to enamel and investigated adhesion to dentin. The problem has been solved through the glass-ionomer cements rather than with resins, but sadly, he did not live to see them achieve maturity. The glass-ionomer cements were introduced to the profession in 1976, and they provide adhesion to both enamel and dentin through an ion exchange with the additional benefit of a continuing fluoride release throughout the life of the restoration. Solubility is low, abrasion resistance is high, and biocompatability is excellent. As a water-based material, they have an excellent chance of survival in the hostile environment of the oral cavity. Acceptance of the early versions was slow because of perceived problems with water exchange, a poor color range, and a lack of translucency. Considerable research has been carried out over the last 20 years by members of the profession and the manufacturers; at this point, the glass-ionomer cements make a very valuable contribution to everyday practice. They are now available as both an autocure and a dual-cure cement, and the color range and translucency are excellent. Problems of clinical placement have been overcome, and it is now a simple matter to take advantage of the adhesion and the fluoride release and place a restoration that is esthetic, resistant to microleakage, long lasting, and a deterent to recurrent caries. Their only limitation lies in the fact that they lack the fracture strength to rebuild marginal ridges and incisal corners. In spite of this limitation, they have opened the way for the introduction of a new range of microcavity designs that allow for conservation of remaining tooth structure to an extent never before available. In the near future physical properties will be improved still further, and the use of these cements will expand considerably.

Dental Bonding↗