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Biomedical subjects

G Huss

Publications and source records attributed to G Huss.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Coronal decompensation produced by Cotrel-Dubousset "derotation" maneuver for idiopathic right thoracic scoliosis.

From 1985 to 1987, 82 patients with idiopathic scoliosis followed 12 to 44 months underwent selective fusion and correction of their right thoracic curves by Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation using the "derotation" maneuver. Preoperative, postoperative, and follow-up standing anteroposterior roentgenograms of the spine were analyzed. For curves in which there was deviation from the midline (plumb line) and rotation of the lumbar segments, an increased incidence of decompensation was produced after surgery, when posterior Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation and fusion were carried to the "stable" vertebra with one rod bend and hook alignment on the left sided derotation rod. Previous guidelines established for selective fusion with conventional posterior instrumentation (Harrington or Luque rods) may not be applicable to derotation with Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation.

Adolescent

Sagittal plane analysis in idiopathic scoliosis patients treated with Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation.

One hundred sixty patients with idiopathic scoliosis treated with Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation (CDI) underwent preoperative and postoperative sagittal plane analysis of the thoracic spine, thoracolumbar junction, and lumbar spine. The data suggest that mild to moderate improvements in thoracic hypokyphosis are possible. When crossing the thoracolumbar junction, reversal of rod bend and reversal of hooks on the derotation rod appear to provide the most physiologic sagittal contour. Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation to the mid and distal lumbar spine can preserve and, at times, enhance lumbar lordosis.

Humans

Sagittal plane analysis in idiopathic scoliosis patients treated with Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation.

One hundred sixty patients with idiopathic scoliosis underwent preoperative and postoperative sagittal plane analysis of the thoracic spine, thoracolumbar junction, and lumbar spine. The data suggest that mild to moderate improvements in thoracic hypokyphosis are possible. When crossing the thoracolumbar junction, reversal of rod bend and reversal of hooks on the derotation rod appears to provide the most physiologic sagittal contour. Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation to the mid and distal lumbar spine can preserve and, at times, enhance lumbar lordosis.

Adolescent

Determination of cell-bound Fc receptors using a cell adherence test (CAT).

The determination of membrane-bound Fc receptors as rosette forming cells with antibody-coated erythrocytes (EA-RFC) is a tedious and time consuming method. Here, we describe a modification of the assay delineated by Eisenbarth et al. (J. Immunol. Methods (1980) 39, 387) for the detection of Fc receptors on cell surfaces. V-shaped microtiter plates were coated with an antigen (e.g., fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) coupled to bovine serum albumin (BSA] and subsequently with monoclonal anti-FITC antibodies of different isotypes. Cells to be tested were added, incubated for a short time or centrifuged immediately. Cells expressing FcR, became bound to the flanks of the V-shaped wells, whereas cells lacking the receptor were pelleted to the tip of the well. This cell adherence test (CAT) is independent of the agglutinating abilities of the antibodies, and since it is very fast and highly reproducible, large numbers of different cells can be screened for FcR expression. Anti-receptor antibodies can also be tested for their binding to FcR.

Animals