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Biomedical subjects

G H Nielsen

Publications and source records attributed to G H Nielsen.

17 recordsLinked to original sources

Personality characteristics of women with alcohol addiction: a Rorschach study of women in an early treatment programme.

This study identifies personality characteristics in a group of Swedish women (N = 60) attending their first treatment for alcohol problems. The treatment programme specifically addressed women in an early phase of their drinking career, and was called "Early Treatment of Women with Alcohol Addiction" (EWA). Rorschach personality profiles of the 60 women differed significantly in almost all investigated aspects in a psychopathological direction from norms reported by Exner for a reference group of female non-patients. The findings are consistent with the assumption that, although the EWA women were socially well-functioning and fairly early in their drinking career, they nevertheless reveal serious underlying psychopathology. Clinical implications of the findings are discussed.

Adult↗

Validation of the Dental Fear Scale and the Dental Belief Survey in a Norwegian sample.

The aim of this study was to validate the Kleinknecht's Dental Fear Scale and the Getz's Dental Belief Survey in a Norwegian sample by 1) testing their ability to discriminate between fearful (n = 151) and regular (n = 160) patients, and 2) correlating them. Both instruments were highly reliable (Cronbach's alpha > 0.90). Between 81% and 95% of the fearful and regular patients were correctly assigned to their appropriate groups with both instruments. It may thus be concluded that both instruments are valid. Also, the correlation between the instruments was 0.68, indicating that they to a large extent seem to measure the same concept. The most important predictor items for both instruments were related to avoidance of dental treatment.

Adult↗

Changes in moral reasoning and the teaching of medical ethics.

Courses in medical ethics are becoming an integral part of many medical school curricula in Europe. At the medical school of the University of Copenhagen, a course on philosophy of medicine has been compulsory for all medical students since 1988. The effect of such courses on the ethical awareness and reasoning of medical students is not well understood and we have therefore found it of interest to study the effects of the Copenhagen course. For the study, we used a Danish version of the Defining Issues Test (DIT) which measures development in moral reasoning (Rest J R, 1979 Development in Judging Moral Issues. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis). The study was conducted as a pre- and post-test study without a control group, and the subjects were all medical students attending the course in the autumn of 1993. The results show that moral reasoning scores measured by the DIT increase significantly, and we argue that this increase can only be explained as an effect of the course.

Adult↗

The architecture for an International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP).

The following is a walk through the architectural principles behind the classification of nursing phenomena and of nursing interventions in the Alpha Version of the International Classification for Nursing Practice. While some architectural principles are common to the two classifications, other principles are particular to one or the other classification.

Humans↗

[Structures for the international classification of nursing practice].

The following is a walk through the architectural principles behind the classification of nursing phenomena and of nursing interventions in the Alpha version of the International Classification for Nursing Practice. While some architectural principles are common to the two classifications, other principles are particular to one or the other classification.

Decision Trees↗