[Effectiveness of intraperitoneal transfusion of blood in adults].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to G Geyer.
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Murine peritoneal macrophages exhibit numerous slender microvilli and several invaginations of the cell membrane. By treatment with isotonic 2.10(-2) M procain-PBS the surface of macrophages is smoothed significantly. Isolated macrophages agglutinate opsonized isologous erythrocytes. Procainizing of macrophages inhibits this agglutination. The finding provides evidence for typing of macrophage receptors whether or not sensitive to procain treatment.
The middle ear poses unique challenges when finding suitable materials for ossicular reconstruction, primarily because of its link to the external environment via the eustachian tube, which leads to a greater potential for exposure to infectious agents. In this animal study, the biocompatibilities of titanium and glass-ionomer cement were assessed in the middle ear of the rabbit after being implanted as total ossicular replacement prostheses (TORPs) or as free pins. Animals were sacrificed after 28, 84, 168, 336, or 504 days or 2 years, and a cutting saw technique was used to prepare slides for light microscopy. Slides were examined for mucosal coverage and any sign of foreign body reaction. Both materials showed good acceptance in the middle ear. After 28 days, the TORPs were covered by middle ear mucosa. As expected, it took a longer time (up to 504 days) to cover the free implants. An interesting finding was the growth of new bone on both the surface of the titanium implants and the glass-ionomer prostheses. The results of this animal study indicate that both titanium and glass-ionomer cement are favorable materials for ossicular replacement prostheses.
Because of the decreased dopamine concentration in the elderly brain an alteration of the dopaminergic suppression of aldosterone and prolactin incretion was postulated. In contrast, the application of the dopamine D2-antagonist metoclopramide showed no significant difference as to the blockade of this dopaminergic suppression in two groups of patients with a mean age of 40 and 80 years. Subsequently aldosterone and prolactin incretion was equally stimulated in both groups.
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