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Biomedical subjects

G Gabris

Publications and source records attributed to G Gabris.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

[Treatment of depressed patients: current trends. Combination cognitive group therapy with cognitive adjustment for depressed inpatients].

Depressed patients represent a major part of the inpatient population. The following treatment program was developed in order to respond to this problem in a symptom- and cost-effective way. Cognitive therapy was chosen for it's learning aspect and combined with pharmacotherapy. The four-week treatment program is implemented in an open-ended group setting, where daily therapy sessions are associated with various group activities. The pre- and posttreatment and six months follow-up results of the first 80 patients are presented.

Adult

[Depression].

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Antidepressive Agents

Acetylation of maprotiline and desmethylmaprotiline in depressive patients phenotyped with sulfamidine, debrisoquine, and mephenytoin.

A gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric method (using either electron impact or chemical ionisation with methane or ammonia) is described for the quantitative analysis of maprotiline (MP, Ludiomil), N-acetylmaprotiline (AcMP) and N-acetyldesmethylmaprotiline (AcDMP) in whole blood or plasma. In two groups (A and B) of 82 and 53 depressive patients treated clinically with MP for 10 and 21 days, respectively, plasma and whole blood MP was monitored during the treatment. In group A, all subjects were phenotyped with debrisoquine and mephenytoin, and 44 with sulfamidine. 5 patients were poor metabolizers of debrisoquine and 2 of mephenytoin; 18 subjects were fast acetylators of sulfamidine. Traces of AcMP were found only in two patients. AcDMP was present in levels below 2 ng/ml in the plasma of most of the patients in group A. In group B, AcDMP levels between 2.4-14.6 ng/ml of whole blood were found in 9 patients. The mass spectral data suggest the presence of another, unknown MP metabolite interfering partly with the analysis of AcDMP. The presence of AcDMP seemed not to be related to the phenotype of the patients as determined by the pharmacogenetic tests.

Acetylation