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Biomedical subjects

G Elisha

Publications and source records attributed to G Elisha.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Reconstruction of an active integron recombination site after integration of a gene cassette at a secondary site.

As the site of insertion of the aadB gene cassette on pRAY, from a clinical isolate of Acinetobacter, is almost identical to the preferred site on integrons, the composite 59-base element (59-BE) associated with this cassette is potentially recombinationally active. By using a conduction assay to quantitate site activity, the 59-BE was recognized by integrase with high frequency, indicating that the composite site is recombinationally active.

Acinetobacter↗

Designer transposons.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

DNA Transposable Elements↗

Aminoglycoside resistance among isolates of nosocomial Enterobacteriaceae.

Fifty-seven gentamicin-resistant isolates of Enterobacteriaceae, obtained from patients attending hospital, were examined for the production of aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes. Of the 51 strains producing such enzymes, 34 were presumptively plasmid-mediated as indicated by conjugation experiments.

Aminoglycosides↗

Infectious drug resistance during an outbreak of samonellosis.

The sudden acquisition of aminoglycoside resistance among Salmonella group C1 isolates causing summer diarrhoea raised the possibility oif plasmid-mediated reistance. The demonstration of circular DNA species in the resistant, but not in the sensitive salmonellae and the transfer by conjugation of antibiotic resistance to a sensitive strain of Escherichic coli, was consistent with plasmid-mediated resistance.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗

Some aspects of aminoglycoside antibiotic measurement.

More than 2 years of experience in assaying aminoglycoside antibiotic levels have proved that the appropriate acetyltransferase employed in conjunction with 14C-acetyl co-enzyme A provides rapid, reproducible results (CV = 4+). These results are available before the next administration is due, enabling the clinician to adjust the dose. This is especially indicated if there is impairment of renal function.

Acetyltransferases↗

Gentamicin and penicillin in the treatment of severe respiratory infections.

A combination of penicillin and gentamicin has been used for severely ill patients in a respiratory intensive care ward. It has been shown that predictable mean blood levels of gentamicin can be obtained in these patients by relating the dose to surface area (60 mg/m2/8 h). When renal function was initially normal it did not deteriorate during the course of therapy (10 days); gentamicin assays are not essential for safe treatment. In patients with renal failure, increasing the interval between doses also resulted in satisfactory levels, but close monitoring of the serum creatinine level is considered necessary. No clinical difference could be detected when gentamicin was given by constant or intermittent infusion.

Adult↗