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Biomedical subjects

G Eglinton

Publications and source records attributed to G Eglinton.

25 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Leaf epicuticular waxes.

The external surface of the higher plants comprises a cuticular layer covered by a waxy deposit. This deposit is believed to play a major part in such phenomena as the water balance of plants and the behavior of agricultural sprays. The wax contains a wide range of organic compounds. These complex mixtures are amenable to modern microchromatographic and microspectrometric analytical procedures. The few surveys which have been made of the species distribution of certain classes of constituents indicate that such distribution may be of limited taxonomic value; however, the wax composition of a species may differ for different parts of the same plant and may vary with season, locale, and the age of the plant. This fascinating subject, in which the disciplines of botany, biochemistry, chemistry, and physics overlap and interact, is still in a very active state. Much remains to be learned about the composition and fine structure of the wax deposits, and, for this, experimental study of wax crystallization and permeation through artificial membranes will be required. Enzymic studies, radiolabeling, and electron microscopy will be needed to reveal the mode of biogenesis of the wax constituents and their site of formation and subsequent pathway through the cuticle to the leaf surface.

Aldehydes↗

Application of real-time mass spectrometric techniques to environmental organic geochemistry. I. Computerized high resolution mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-low resolution mass spectrometry.

LOGOS (Smith et al. 1971), an integrated mass spectrometer/computer system, has been employed in a series of experiments which illustrate the utility of the automated techniques of real-time mass spectrometry in the study of organic compounds in the environment. These techniques are shown to be particularly useful in resolving complex mixtures of organic compounds encountered in environmental studies. Complete high resolution mass spectrometry, particularly when used in conjunction with combined gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, and auxiliary techniques such as stable isotopic labeling are described to illustrate the type and scope of information that may be obtained. Illustrative samples include extracts of air- and waterborne particulates, extracts of water-soluble organic material, and a DDT metabolite from sewage sludge.

Air↗