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Biomedical subjects

G E McLaughlin

Publications and source records attributed to G E McLaughlin.

29 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Ketoprofen versus indomethacin in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a multicenter double blind comparative study.

Oral ketoprofen (200-300 mg/day) and indomethacin (100-150 mg/day) were compared in a 12-week double blind study involving 140 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The treatments were generally equally effective in most assessments, producing highly significant (p less than 0.01) improvements from baseline values within one week. Only isolated statistically significant differences (p less than 0.05) were detected between the 2 treatments: ketoprofen had a more pronounced effect than indomethacin in functional class (Weeks 1 and 12), swollen joint score (Week 1), and patients' global assessments (Week 12); indomethacin was significantly superior in improving grip strength at Week 4. The clinical significance of these statistically established differences may be questioned. The incidence of side effects, primarily gastrointestinal and neurologic, was also comparable in the 2 treatments.

Adult↗

A double-blind comparative study of piroxicam and ibuprofen in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

Recommended dosages of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have increased considerably since their introduction. The maximum recommended dosage for ibuprofen, a widely prescribed drug for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, has increased from 400 mg three or four times a day (at the time of its introduction) to 2,400 mg per day at present. Piroxicam at 20 mg per day was compared with ibuprofen at 2,400 mg per day in 20 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Both drugs were found to be effective, with similar side-effect profiles.

Arthritis, Rheumatoid↗

Neuromuscular and immunochemical abnormalities in an adult man with Kawasaki disease.

A 40-year-old black man developed the primary features of Kawasaki disease, along with a pronounced distal motor and sensory neuropathy, abnormal electromyograms, and elevated creatine kinase levels. Results of the biopsy of a distal muscle showed myonecrosis, some type II grouping, immunoglobulin deposition in the sarcolemma, and disordered sarcomeric alignment with dilated T-tubules and terminal cisternae. Immunologic evaluation showed high concentrations of cryoglobulins and circulating immune complexes. It is possible that several manifestations of Kawasaki disease are mediated by immune complex deposition in vessels and tissues.

Adult↗