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G E Hendershot

Publications and source records attributed to G E Hendershot.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2000

The ICIDH-2: developments for a new era of outcomes research.

This article reviews the important concepts that led to the development of the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps (ICIDH), explicates the International Classification of Functioning and Disability (ICIDH-2), and discusses implications of the ICIDH-2 as a conceptual framework for outcome measures. The original ICIDH opened the door to include factors outside the traditional classification boundaries of disease, illness, and functional limitations that have framed the concept of disability. The new factors in the ICIDH-2 include a dimension for participation in social activities and a listing of environmental factors that are important for understanding the complexity of disability. The ICIDH-2 offers an opportunity for building a consensus on the terms used to describe disability and on the scope of factors to include in studying disability.

Activities of Daily Living↗
PubMed1999

Current estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, 1996.

OBJECTIVES: This annual report presents national estimates, based on data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), on the incidence of acute conditions, percent of medically attended acute conditions, number of disability days, episodes of persons injured and associated activity restriction, persons with activity limitation due to chronic conditions, restricted activity days associated with acute and chronic conditions, physician contacts and short-stay hospitalizations, as well as prevalence of chronic conditions and respondent assessed health status. This edition includes a section on trends in health statistics for 1982-96. SOURCE OF DATA: NHIS is a multistage probability sample survey conducted annually by interviewers of the Bureau of the Census for the National Center for Health Statistics. Data is collected during in-home interviews of the civilian noninstitutionalized U.S. population. Data collection procedures were similar from 1982 through 1996, but were changed after 1996. HIGHLIGHTS: In 1996 there were 163.5 acute conditions per 100 persons, (67.9% were medically attended) and 624.0 associated days of restricted activity per 100 persons. Of acute injuries, 91.4% were medically attended. The highest rates for chronic conditions per 1000 persons included arthritis (127.3), sinusitis (125.5), deformity and orthopedic impairment (111.6), and high blood pressure (107.1). Activity limitation due to chronic conditions was reported by 14.4% of persons. There were six physician contacts per person per year and 7.3% of the population had a hospitalization in the past year. During 1982-96, the prevalence of asthma increased and the rate and duration of hospitalizations decreased.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed1997

Trends and differential use of assistive technology devices: United States, 1994.

OBJECTIVE: This report presents data on annual estimates of the prevalence of use of selected assistive technology devices for vision, hearing, mobility, and orthopedic impairments, including missing limbs. Also presented are statistics on trends in the prevalence of use of selected mobility assistive technology devices for the years 1980, 1990, and 1994. METHODS: The data used for this report are from the 1994 National Health Interview Survey on Disability (NHIS-D), Phase I, which was co-sponsored by a consortium of U.S. Federal agencies and private foundations. All estimates are based on data from the NHIS-D, Phase I, which represent the civilian, noninstitutional population of the United States. RESULTS: An estimated 7.4 million persons in the U.S. household population used assistive technology devices for mobility impairments, 4.6 million for orthopedic impairments (including missing limbs), 4.5 million for hearing impairments (not including impairments fully compensated by hearing aids), and 0.5 million for vision impairments. Use of any mobility device for all ages had the highest prevalence rate at 28.5 per 1,000 persons. There was a positive correlation between an increase in age and the increase in the prevalence rate of device usage; for example, of persons in the age group 65 years and over, the rate of mobility, hearing, and vision device usage was more than 4 times the rate for the total population. CONCLUSION: Assistive technology use has increased because of population size, age composition changes, and a change in the rate of use. Medical and technological advances along with public policy initiatives have also contributed to increased usage.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1994

Health of the foreign-born population: United States, 1989-90.

The health status of immigrants is of vital interest to health policy planners as the number of immigrants in the United States increases. This report has shown that, overall, foreign-born persons had better health than the U.S.-born population, although this health advantage varied by length of residence in the United States. In virtually every measure of health status, and with regard to almost every sociodemographic characteristic, the most recent immigrants were healthier than foreign-born persons who have lived in the United States 10 years or more as well as healthier than the U.S.-born population. Immigrants who had lived in the United States 10 years or longer were generally healthier than U.S.-born adults, although the differences were not as striking as between recent immigrants and the native-born population. These findings may be explained in several ways. First, recent cohorts of immigrants may have been healthier than earlier cohorts of immigrants at the time of immigration. If so, as their duration of residence in the United States increases, they will continue to be significantly healthier than native-born persons. Second, earlier cohorts of immigrants may have been as healthy as recent cohorts at the time of immigration, but their health has deteriorated with increased duration of residence in the United States. This suggests that immigrants had or acquired physical conditions or behaviors that put them at risk in their new environment or that access to health care has been limited. It also suggests that more recent cohorts of immigrants could experience a similar deterioration of health as their duration of residence in the United States increases. Finally, these findings may reflect a combination of these influences or other factors not considered. To understand these patterns will require additional research, including comparative studies of the health of immigrants in the United States with the health of nonmigrants (stayers) in the countries of immigrant origin.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1993

Health characteristics of large metropolitan statistical areas: United States, 1988-89.

Annual average estimates of rates or percents of limitation of activity, respondent-assessed health status, restricted-activity days, bed-disability days, work-loss days, school-loss days, physician utilization, hospital utilization, incidence of selected acute conditions, and prevalence of selected chronic conditions are shown by geographic region for all large U.S. metropolitan statistical areas combined and for individual metropolitan statistical areas with populations of at least 1.1 million persons.

Absenteeism↗
PubMed1992

Serious mental illness and disability in the adult household population: United States, 1989.

The major significance of the current report is that it provides estimates and characteristics for that portion of the civilian SMI population living in households. Survey results show that approximately 3.3 million adult Americans have mental disorders that seriously interfere with one or more aspects of daily life and that about 2.6 million of these persons are currently limited in one or more functional areas. These results suggest that the household component of the SMI population is comprised of between 2.6 and 3.3 million adults, depending upon the criteria employed for inclusion. Undoubtedly, both of these numbers are conservative because of the likelihood of underreporting in the survey. Placed in the context of the entire adult population, these findings suggest that the SMI population can be conservatively estimated to include 4 to 5 million adult Americans, or 2.1 to 2.6 øpercent of the adult population. In addition to the household population, it is estimated that 200,000 SMI persons are homeless on any given day (13). An additional 1 million to 1.1 million are residents of nursing homes (14), approximately 50,000 to 60,000 are patients of mental hospitals, and approximately 50,000 are inmates of State prisons (15). A major remaining need is to collect similar data on all SMI persons, whether their residence is a household, an institutional or noninstitutional group quarter, or some other setting, including streets and shelters. In order to formulate more effective national policy to address the needs of these disabled Americans, a need exists to examine the longitudinal relationship between course of disorder and functioning as they relate to service and program participation.

Adult↗
PubMed1992

National study of knowledge of AIDS, testing patterns, and self-assessed risk among health care workers.

We conducted a study to assess the level of AIDS knowledge, testing behavior patterns, and self-assessed risk of contracting AIDS for a representative sample of health care workers in the United States. The study was based on data collected in the 1989 AIDS Knowledge and Attitudes Supplement to the National Health Interview Survey. Health care workers in four occupational groups were compared with other members of the labor force and with one another. The survey included 1,620 respondents identified as health care workers and 25,217 respondents with occupations other than in health care. Health care workers were more knowledgeable about AIDS than were other workers; approximately 55% and 25%, respectively, reported knowing a lot about AIDS. They were also more likely to have been tested (34%) than other workers (24%) and to have done so voluntarily (28% versus 14%). Health care workers also believed they had higher risk of contracting AIDS (8% versus 3%), although they were about equally likely to report being in one of the six high-risk groups. Among health care workers, those in the health diagnosing occupations were the most knowledgeable about AIDS (74% reported knowing a lot) and were the most likely to have been tested (41% were tested at least once). Health service workers were the least knowledgeable; only 38% reported knowing a lot about AIDS and only 26% reported being tested.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗
PubMed1987

Findings from the Dental Care Supplement of the National Health Interview Survey, 1983.

This report describes the prevalence of edentulism, problems associated with use of dentures, and reported use of fluoride products in the civilian noninstitutionalized population of the United States. The statistics reported are based on a sample of 105,182 people about whom information was collected using the 1983 Dental Care Supplement to the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1987

Trends in routine screening examinations.

Data from the 1973 and 1982 National Health Interview Surveys reveal increased use of routine medical examinations between the two survey dates. The proportion of adults age 40 or older who ever had a glaucoma test increased by 50 per cent. Other large increases were in the proportion of adults age 40 or older who ever had an electrocardiogram and in the proportions of women age 17 or older who ever had breast examinations or Pap smears.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1984

Maternal age and overdue conceptions.

Data from the National Survey of Family Growth, Cycles I and II, are used to describe the level and trend in the incidence of births resulting from pregnancies which began later than desired. Overdue births were about 12 per cent of the total in 1973-75, and the trend was upward, especially among mothers over 25. Pregnancies 12 months or more overdue were more common among mothers over 30 than younger mothers. Analysis of waiting times to conception among women who scheduled intercourse for the monthly fertile period suggests that a decline in fecundity after age 30 may be a factor in overdue births.

Adolescent↗