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Biomedical subjects

G Costin

Publications and source records attributed to G Costin.

61 records · Page 4Linked to original sources
PubMedDate not supplied

Different HLA haplotypes in Mexican Americans with IDDM.

The study of HLA histocompatibility antigens and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) in non-White populations may provide a unique opportunity to more accurately define the diabetes susceptibility gene(s) located within the HLA region. To determine whether HLA haplotypes differ between ethnic groups, we compared 105 HLA haplotypes from 55 Mexican-American IDDM patients with 272 haplotypes from 136 IDDM patients of non-Hispanic White descent. The accurate determination of genotypes and haplotypes requires the study of family units. Therefore, all diabetic patients in this study were from studies of families having one or more siblings with IDDM. In the Mexican-American group, HLA-DR3 and -DR4 were the most common HLA-DR alleles and were present in comparable frequencies in the non-Hispanic White group (HLA-DR3, 27% of Mexican-American and 29% of non-Hispanic White haplotypes; DR4, 46% of Mexican-American and 43% of non-Hispanic White haplotypes). However, the HLA-B/DR-containing haplotypes and haplotype frequencies differed between the two groups. Several common haplotypes (B8/DR3, B15/DR4) in the non-Hispanic White group occurred less frequently in the Mexican-American group. In contrast, uncommon haplotypes in the non-Hispanic White group comprised nearly 50% of the DR4-containing haplotypes (B35/DR4, B40/DR4, B44/DR4) in the Mexican-American group. Although both DR3- and DR4-haplotype frequencies differed significantly between the two groups, the relative frequency of DR3- but not DR4-containing haplotypes was similar in both ethnic groups. This adds to the evidence suggesting that different susceptibilities are provided by the haplotypes carrying the DR3 and DR4 alleles.

Alleles↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Scleroderma-like changes in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: clinical and biochemical studies.

Children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) were examined for scleroderma-like changes of digital sclerosis and joint contractures. Of the 104 patients, 19 (18%) demonstrated these features; five patients had both multiple joint involvement and skin changes; three were studied in detail. All three had restrictive pulmonary disease. Histopathology of skin in these three patients demonstrated increased accumulation of collagen in the lower dermis. In two of the patients, the extractability of collagen in 0.5 N acetic acid was decreased by about 50% as compared with normal controls, which suggests increased cross-linkage of collagen. In addition, the mean nonenzymatic glycosylation of collagen in these three patients was 13 times that of controls. The results indicate that distinct histopathologic and biochemical changes can be detected in the skin of these patients. The results further support the hypothesis that nonenzymatic glycosylation may alter the turnover of collagen, thus contributing to the development of a scleroderma-like syndrome with skin, joint, and pulmonary findings in patients with IDDM.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[The health education of the young employees of an industrial unit].

This paper underlines the role of health education as a prophylactic means and presents an original methodology of the Clinic of Dental Prosthetics of Iaşi. This methodology was applied to a group of young employees of a heavy industry unit and consisted in comments upon some specific booklets and folders and physician-patient talks, as part of the examination. The follow-up record facilitated the assessment of subjects receptivity and at the same time the initiation of an early treatment of the bucco-dental lesions.

Adolescent↗