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Biomedical subjects

G Cecchetti

Publications and source records attributed to G Cecchetti.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1982

[Hemorrhage caused by anticoagulants as a manifestation of occult diseases].

Of 950 patients submitted to anticoagulant treatment for various reasons, 38 presented a major haemorrhage. In 21, bleeding was due to at times serious diseased, including 7 previously undetected malignant tumours. Haemorrhage was certainly fostered by the treatment but the accident permitted recognition of the occult disease in advance, thus increasing cure chances. When non-traumatic haemorrhage occurs during anticoagulant treatment, depth research should always be carried out with a view to detecting occult disease.

Adult↗
PubMed1978

Urinary kallikrein activity of workers exposed to lead.

Two groups of men of different age ranges and with the same period of lead exposure were selected for study in a recently opened car-battery factory. Two other groups of age-matched men, not exposed to heavy metals in their work, were used as controls. Morning urines were collected from control and exposed groups for determination of urinary kallikrein activity, urinary delta-amino-levulinic acid (ALA) and lead levels. The environmental lead levels and the urinary ALA and lead values indicated that exposure in the factory was not heavy. The older group of lead-exposed workers showed greatly reduced urinary kallikrein activity compared with that of the age-matched controls. In contrast, the younger group did not show any significant alteration in urinary kallikrein excretion.

Adult↗
PubMed1978

[Urinary kallikrein in cadmium-exposed workers].

The urinary kallikrein activity was determined in a group of 20 young workers exposed to cadmium and to lower concentrations of lead and other toxic agents. Two of them were suffering from labile hypertension. The urinary kallikrein activity of exposed workers was found to be reduced by more than 80% in comparison with a control group.

Adult↗
PubMed1978

[Cadmium as an air pollutant].

Daily concentrations of airborne cadmium has been determined for a year in three italian urban areas presenting different characteristics. Results obtained are in the following ranges: Rome, 0,0017--0,0194 micrograms/m3; Venice, 0,0012--0,2234 micrograms/m3 and Marghera, 0,0037--0,704 micrograms/m3. Some data for urban inciniretors emissions are also presented. Origin, effects and legislation concerning airborne cadmium are briefly discussed.

Air Pollutants↗
PubMed1977

[Determination of free crystalline silica in atmospheric dust].

The method for the determination of free crystalline silica (quarts), as previously described by two of the authors, has been employed on atmosphere dust of unconfined spaces. The matrix effect of atmospheric dust has been investigated in winter and in summer. The limits in the use of this method have been studied considering also what stated by law code n. 615. The results obtained on the outdoor atmospheric dust, samples from industrial as well as suburban areas, are reported. The results are evaluated in relation to the metereological records.

Air Pollutants↗
PubMed1977

[Determination of weight concentration of dusts using automatic sample-collecting devices based on beta absorption and on the Tyndall effect].

Some automatic sample-collecting sets for measuring the ponderal concentration of dust have been tested. Such apparatuses are based on two different principles: beta ray absorption, and Tyndall effect. It is shown how, through the beta absorption apparatus, it is also possible to carry out absolute measurements, after evaluating obviously the possible matrix effects. Furthermore it is shown how the sample-collecting sets, based on Tyndall effect, open new prospects in their employement on machinery drainage processes, or in following the behaviour of dust phenomena. The two types of apparatus thus tested integrate each other, where an automatic control, particularly in working environments, is needed.

Air Pollution↗
PubMed1977

[Noise in a foundry: measurement and evaluation].

The results of the noise measurements obtained in three foundries, two of cast-iron and one of aluminium, are reported. Because of noise level variations, a level recorder and a statistical distribution analyzer have been used in addition to a sound level meter, and thus equivalent continuous sound levels (Leq) both with factor q = 3 (European Code) and with factor q = 5 (OSHA) have been calculated. The results obtained with these two different criteria of evaluation are discussed.

Aluminum↗
PubMed1977

[Atmospheric concentration of mercury in chlorinated sodium carbonate plants and their vicinity].

The mercury control in the chloroalkali plants is a "routine method". The air is above all sampled in the chloroalkali electrolysis rooms and in the rooms under them. Already in a previous paper we had pointed out a method for the sampling and determination of the metallic mercury in these work rooms. Atmospheric samples are passed through a small glass tube containing fine spongy particles of metallic gold. As far as particle mercury sampling and analysis are concerned, environmental air is filtered by micropore filters placed on the top of the small tube filled with the gold sponge (on the same sampling line). The present work has been made with the purpose of verifying the percentage of metallic and particle mercury of the chloroalkali plants and nearby the industrial perimeter of these plants. The results have been obtained from data of two plants with different capacity, different topographic location and different microclimatic conditions. It has been noticed that the air concentration of mercury in the surrounds of the plants is higher than the basal values in incontaminated areas and the ratio between metallic mercury and particle mercury in the surroundings of chloroalkali plants is casual. The obtained data have been explained at the light of the microclimatic observations and exactly: speed and direction of winds, temperature, humidity and rainy precipitations.

Air Pollutants↗
PubMed1977

[Determination of urinary lead through optic emission spectrography using the double-arch method].

A new method for the determination of urinary lead by means of the emission spectroscopy is described. The sample is concentrated by lyophilization and the homogeneous dust obtained is analysed using the "double arc" method. The matrix effects and the source unstability are compensated by the use of the internal standard. The influence of the volatilization of the elements of the analytical pairs are studied and the pair thallium-lead is selected. The method is reproducible and the detection limit is 5 microgram/l of urinary lead.

Bismuth↗
PubMed1977

[Improvement of pollution produced by chemical agents in the mechanical industry].

In outdoor factory environments many defiling substances are produced by different working processes. Reclamation operations must, therefore, be directed to the single types of pollution involved. A series of corrective operations, aiming at the elimination of fumes, frinding powders, solvent vapours, paint pigments and hydrocarbon vapours, are described.

Air Pollutants↗