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Biomedical subjects

G C Torre

Publications and source records attributed to G C Torre.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

CA125 in ovarian cancer: European Group on Tumor Markers guidelines for clinical use.

CA125 is currently the most widely used tumor marker for ovarian epithelial cancer. The aim of this article is to provide guidelines for the routine clinical use of CA125 in patients with ovarian cancer. Due to lack of sensitivity for stage I disease and lack of specificity, CA125 is of little value in the detection of early ovarian cancer. At present, therefore, CA125, either alone or in combination with other modalities, cannot be recommended for screening for ovarian cancer in asymptomatic women outside the context of a randomized controlled trial. Preoperative levels in postmenopausal women, however, may aid the differentiation of benign and malignant pelvic masses. Serial levels during chemotherapy for ovarian cancer are useful for assessing response to treatment. Although serial monitoring following initial chemotherapy can lead to the early detection of recurrent disease, the clinical value of this lead-time is unclear. CA125 is the ovarian cancer marker against which new markers for this malignancy should be judged.

Biomarkers, Tumor↗

[13 cases of angiodysplasia of the digestive system].

OBJECTIVE: This clinical study assesses the diagnostic and therapeutic problems entailed in so-called gastrointestinal angiodysplasias. Summary back ground data: the topic presents numerous, still unresolved, issues: classification (its clinical presentation and classification); anatomo-pathological identification; diagnosis and localization; treatment of patients with acute massive bleeding; long-term outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirteen patients, equally distributed between both sexes an with a mean age of 54 years (range = 23-75), were observed and operated over a nearly 20 year period. All patients had acute massive bleeding localized to the stomach, duodenum, ileum, colon and rectum. Diagnosis and localization were previously obtained in nine patients, mostly using selective angiography. With the exception of two rectal localizations treated with embolization, all patients underwent surgical resection. In two cases operated on without previous diagnosis, (rebleeding occurred). CONCLUSION: The data available in the literature are broadly substantiated, even if the mean age reported seems somewhat lower (54 yrs). Localizations were detected in nearly all segments of the gastrointestinal tract, and the indication to surgical resection possibly after detection of the angiodysplasia and source of bleeding is confirmed. The best diagnostic technique is selective angiography.

Adult↗