The efficiency of ultrafiltration and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in the routine analysis of dialysable sugar alcohols, organic acids and carbohydrates in boar and bull seminal plasma is evaluated. Permitting a simple and rapid separation of protein-free samples, ultrafiltration reduces the time of HPLC analysis by 40 minutes as compared to protein precipitation by means of methanol. Under optimal flow-conditions the separation of citric acid, inositol and fructose is achieved in 16 minutes. Moreover, the use of silicon-oil for separating seminal plasma within seconds is described.

Animals↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Lipid peroxidation--an initial event in experimental acute renal failure.

A method was developed to monitor the occurrence of lipid peroxidation (LPO) during ischemia and Na-maleate-induced acute renal failure (ARF) on male rats in vivo by measuring malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in arterial and renal venous blood and in urine. No signs of LPO could be detected under control conditions. In ischemic ARF produced by 45 min of renal artery clamping a steep increase of MDA was found in the renal venous effluent immediately after starting reperfusion. This effect was nearly abolished after 5 min of blood reflow while glomerular filtration remained at 5% of control value during a 90-min postischemic observation period. Intoxication with Na-maleate leads to enhanced LPO in combination with an impaired renal function 2 h after administration. These findings would well explain cellular damage and some aspects of renal dysfunction associated with the initiation phase of ARF.

Acute Kidney Injury↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[Retinal tear appearing after photocoagulation. Apropos of a case].

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Eye Diseases↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[Retinopapillary alterations during a neuro-endocrine syndrome of the Willi-Prader-Labardt type].

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Abnormalities, Multiple↗