Preliminary investigation of lower extremity impairments among men in heavy industry.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to G A Gorecki.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
The authors present a case of congenital, bilateral, symmetrical, and purely transverse plane, abductus deformity of the second digit. The deformity appears to be familial in nature, although other possible etiologies remain including premature closure of the distal-lateral epiphysis of the middle phalanx, or a C-shaped epiphysis of the middle phalanx. The authors review a similar deformity described in orthopedic literature known as a delta phalanx.
Fibrosarcomas make up a small percentage of soft somatic tissue malignancies. Fibrosarcomas of the foot and ankle constitute an even smaller percentage of all reported cases with respect to anatomic locations. The postoperative local recurrence is great, and the diagnosis is often difficult to make because of the similar microscopic presentation of plantar fibromatosis and fibrosarcoma. A case presentation of a plantar fibrosarcoma, after two failed attempts at excision, with a review of the literature, is discussed.
The diagnosis of pedal osteomyelitis is often complicated by the presence of pre-existing bony abnormalities. In this study, the utility of radiolabeled white blood cell imaging for the detection of complicated pedal osteomyelitis was evaluated. Twenty-seven men and women were prospectively enrolled and underwent plain film radiography, three-phase bone scan, and Tc-99m hexamethylpropylamine oxine white blood cell scintigraphy of their feet. The presence or absence of osteomyelitis was confirmed in all subjects by microbiologic and histopatholigic analysis of resected bone tissue. The results indicated that white blood cell imaging was more sensitive (90%) and specific (86%) for infection than either bone scan (75% sensitive, 29% specific) or plain film radiography (55% sensitive, 57% specific). This preliminary study suggests that Tc-99m hexamethylpropylamine oxine-labeled white blood cell scintigraphy is a simple, accurate test for the detection of pedal osteomyelitis.
The authors present a case of bilateral Hawkins type II talar neck fractures sustained during a motocross race in a 23 year old man. Due to the complexity of the injuries, open reduction with internal fixation and primary subtalar joint arthrodesis was performed bilaterally. This is one of the few cases of bilateral talar neck fractures reported in the literature in the past 15 years and one of the first utilizing open reduction and internal fixation with concomitant subtalar joint arthrodesis as a primary treatment.
Flexion contractures in the foot as a sequela of frostbite have received little attention in the medical literature. The authors provide a brief overview of frostbite and present a surgical approach to a case of frostbite arthritis associated with disabling joint deformities.