Biomedical subjects

Fritz Haake

Publications and source records attributed to Fritz Haake.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

Semiclassical theory of chaotic conductors.

We calculate the Landauer conductance through chaotic ballistic devices in the semiclassical limit, to all orders in the inverse number of scattering channels without and with a magnetic field. Families of pairs of entrance-to-exit trajectories contribute, similarly to the pairs of periodic orbits making up the small-time expansion of the spectral form factor of chaotic dynamics. As a clue to the exact result we find that close self-encounters slightly hinder the escape of trajectories into leads. Our result explains why the energy-averaged conductance of individual chaotic cavities, with disorder or "clean," agrees with predictions of random-matrix theory.

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PubMed2005

Periodic-orbit theory of universality in quantum chaos.

We argue semiclassically, on the basis of Gutzwiller's periodic-orbit theory, that full classical chaos is paralleled by quantum energy spectra with universal spectral statistics, in agreement with random-matrix theory. For dynamics from all three Wigner-Dyson symmetry classes, we calculate the small-time spectral form factor K(tau) as power series in the time tau. Each term tau(n) of that series is provided by specific families of pairs of periodic orbits. The contributing pairs are classified in terms of close self-encounters in phase space. The frequency of occurrence of self-encounters is calculated by invoking ergodicity. Combinatorial rules for building pairs involve nontrivial properties of permutations. We show our series to be equivalent to perturbative implementations of the nonlinear sigma models for the Wigner-Dyson ensembles of random matrices and for disordered systems; our families of orbit pairs have a one-to-one relationship with Feynman diagrams known from the sigma model.

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PubMed2003

Quantization of classical maps with tunable Ruelle-Pollicott resonances.

We investigate the correspondence between the decay of correlation in classical systems, governed by Ruelle-Pollicott resonances, and the properties of the corresponding quantum systems. For this purpose we construct classical dynamics with controllable resonances together with their quantum counterparts. As an application of such tunable resonances we reveal the role of Ruelle-Pollicott resonances for the localization properties of quantum energy eigenstates.

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PubMed2002

Field quantization for chaotic resonators with overlapping modes.

Feshbach's projector technique is employed to quantize the electromagnetic field in optical resonators with an arbitrary number of escape channels. We find spectrally overlapping resonator modes coupled due to the damping and noise inflicted by the external radiation field. For wave chaotic resonators the mode dynamics is determined by a non-Hermitean random matrix. Upon including an amplifying medium, our dynamics of open-resonator modes may serve as a starting point for a quantum theory of random lasing.

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