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Biomedical subjects

F Zouari

Publications and source records attributed to F Zouari.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Endometrioid carcinoma of the Fallopian tube arising in tubo-ovarian endometriosis. A case report].

The primitive endometrioid carcinoma of the fallopian tube is exceptional. Only three cases have been reported in the literature. Its rise on tubal endometriosis like for the ovary needs to meet the strict histological criteria established by Sampson and Scott in 1953. We report one case observed on a patient aged 45 years, who needed a total hysterectomy with bilateral annexectomy for menometrorrhagias associated to uterine leiomyomas which resisted to medical treatment. The finding of a primitive intra-epithelial endometrioid carcinoma of the left fallopian tube developed on bilateral tubo-ovarian endometriosis was fortuitously found during histological examination. Our observation seems to be unique since it shows an evident filiation between the lesions of tubal endometriosis and the adjoining endometrioid carcinoma contrary to the similar unique case reported in the literature where the link between the two lesions has not been demonstrated.

Carcinoma, Endometrioid↗

[Medical termination of pregnancy. Indications, techniques and complications. Report of 55 cases].

We tried through this study to reassemble the cases of medical termination of pregnancy for foetal or maternal anomalies and analyse the epidemiological characteristics of our population and the procedures of induction of labour. We report a retrospective study about 55 cases of medical termination of pregnancy during 20 months indexed in service "C" of the centre of maternity and neonalogy in collaboration with the service of fetopathology. 12.73% of our patients were older than 38 years. The incidence of medical termination of pregnancy during the same period was about 1.90 cases/100 deliveries. Maternal indications was reported in 34.55% of cases and neurological malformations dominate the foetal anomalies (47.22%). Extra-amniotic saline infusion was used in 52.72% of cases and was responsible of all the complications observed (16.36%).

Abortion, Induced↗

[Diagnosis of holoprosencephalia. Report of 17 cases].

OBJECTIVE: To establish the epidemiologic profile of holoprosencephalia and determine benefits of ultrasound and foetopathologic examination to the diagnostic. METHODS AN MATERIAL: [corrected] Retrospective study about 17 cases of holoprosencephalia observed in CMNT between Janaury 1992 and September 2000. RESULTS: Ultrasound diagnosis was made in 13 cases (75%). Ultrasound criteria were; absence of median structure of the brain and unique ventricule. The prognosis was always bad. Foetopathologic examination revealed 7 cases of lobar holoproencephalia and 10 of semi lobar. Fascial dysmorphia were noted in 82% of cases. CONCLUSION: The foetopathology and genetic counselling looking for fascial, dysmorphia in family's members gives a good evaluation of recurrences.

Adult↗

[Prolonged pregnancy: apropos of a series of 102 cases].

UNLABELLED: It was a retrospective and continuous prospective study about 102 post-term pregnancy recensed on a 14 months period. The aim of this study is to evaluate our management of post term pregnancy and the peto-maternal morbidity and mortality. RESULTS: Frequency of post-term pregnancy in our study is 5.92%, in rate of session sector is not higher it is of 18.62. There is no maternal mortality. Neonatal mortality is a about 19/1000, the rate of neonatal morbidity is 2.9%.

Acute Disease↗

[Fetal pathology study of 88 cases of letal spina bifida].

Lethal spina bifida continue to be frequent in Tunisia; we report 88 cases of letal spina bifida: 1.05 per thousand births. This pathology was more frequent with women. The up letal spina bifida situated is predominant with female and the dow spina bifida situated is frequent with male. We have noted an association with anencephalia (46 cases) and hydrocephaly (21 cases). Prevention is based on obstetric health care and hygiene dietetic advices to avoid alimentary deficit.

Adult↗

[Contraception with Depo-Provera. Report of a series of 930 women].

In this study, Dépo-Provéra was evaluated in 930 women. It is a retrospective longitudinal bicentric study: We revealed the following results: The average age is 30.8 years. 66.6% the women have between 1 and 3 children. The nulliparous represent 17%. In 84.3%, it is the first used contraceptive method. The first injection was done in the post abortion in 65.3% of the cases. Pearl index is 0.46. Thus, the efficacy level is 99.54%. Amenorrhea is the most frequent trouble; its incidence within a year is 52.3%. It the first cause of abandon. The other troubles of the cycle disappear within 12 months. The acceptability is 34.8% year women.

Abortion, Induced↗

[Value of ambulatory diagnostic hysteroscopy. A review of a series of 292 cases].

This is a retrospective study including 292 ambulatory diagnostic hystéroscopies realised during a period of 1 year and a half. The mid age of our patients is 44 years. The main indications are haemorrhage, infertility and abnormal ultrasound findings. The exams are carried out under analgesia. Its sensibility is good concerning the endométrial pathology. As a matter of fact, it equals 100% for adénocarcinomas, it varies from 56.5 to 77.3% for hyperplasia, 100% for endométrial polyps and from 88 to 90% for endométrial atrophy. In contrast, it is worse for the myométrial pathology such as adénomyose and sub mucosal myomas. Besides its sensibility, the tolerance of this exam allows its ambulatory realisation permitting a considerable economy.

Adolescent↗

[Norplant contraception at the Rabta Tunis maternity hospital].

612 women had the benefit of contraceptive implants in the Maternity Hospital of La Rabta in Tunis over a period of 5 years (1988-1992). This study aimed at analysing the tolerance of this method by studying a group of 508 normal women and 104 women at risk (58 women were heart-diseased, 22 nursing, 13 diabetic, 11 hypertensive). The typical woman in this group is thirty years old, having 3 children, and weighing 61 kg. The implants were most of the cases withdrawn because of problems related to the menstrual cycle that were observed in 37% of the cases, equally distributed among both groups of the series. Contraceptive implants failed in 1.79% of the cases.

Adolescent↗

[Analysis of placenta accreta risk factors. 8 case reports].

The authors report 8 cases of placenta accreta during a 7-year period between March 1986 and January 1992. There were 72,399 deliveries at the Rabta Tunis Maternity and Neonatalogy Centre during this same period, i.e. a rate of 0.11%. Risk factors were dominated by multiparity (7 cases), uterine scars (7 cases) and placenta praevia (5 cases). Associated rupture of the uterus was seen in 2 cases. There was no ultrasonographic diagnosis of placenta accreta before delivery. The diagnosis invariably made at the time of delivery was confirmed histologically in all cases. Hysterectomy was performed in 7 cases and a partial resection of the uterine horn in 1 case. Maternal mortality was nil. There was perinatal mortality in 4 cases, linked twice to prematurity and twice to hypoxia secondary to severe hemorrhage. Analysis of these 8 cases and a review of the literature form the basis of a discussion of the epidemiological profile and clinical and paraclinical characteristics of this condition and an evaluation of foeto-maternal prognosis.

Adult↗

[Fetal hydrocolpos].

Foetal hydrocolpos is a rare abnormality, which may be detected by antenatal ultrasound, during neonatal clinical examination or during autopsy of the foetus. Foetal prognosis is related to the extent of the initial anatomical abnormality. Foetal hydrocolpos is usually combined with other congenital malformations and is therefore part of a syndrome or combination. A review of the literature was carried out when two cases occurred in the Rabta maternity clinic in Tunis in order to investigate the incidence, diagnostic tools and prognosis of this abnormality.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗

[Abdominal pregnancy, a rare anatomoclinical entity. 4 case reports (1981-1990)].

The opportunity is taken, on the basis of 4 cases of abdominal pregnancy and a review of the literature, to attempt to analyse the various aspects of this increasingly rare pathology. Its incidence is low, being evaluated by our own study at 4/85 757 deliveries, i.e.: 1/21 439 deliveries collected at the Maternity and Neonatology centre of Rabta Tunis during a 10-year period (1981-1990). The essential epidemiological factor is the low socio-economic and cultural status seen in the patients studied. Clinical signs were predominated by metrorrhagia, abdominal pain, disturbed intestinal function and fetal death in utero. The delay in diagnosis explains the onset of frequent fetal complications in the form of fetal death in utero (3 cases out of 4) and of various fetal malformations. Ultrasonography is the essential investigation enabling diagnosis in the presence of clinical suspicion. Surgery is obligatory, excluding any attempt in the majority of cases at extraction of the placenta, which is left in place.

Adult↗

[Intramural pregnancy: a case report].

Implantation into the muscle wall is one of the rarer forms of ectopic pregnancy. We report an uncomplicated case which was discovered during therapeutic termination of pregnancy at 10 weeks. We point out how valuable the use of ultrasound during the operation is for making the diagnosis when suction does not provide adequate quantities of products.

Abortion, Therapeutic↗