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Biomedical subjects

F Y Lu

Publications and source records attributed to F Y Lu.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

[Pharmacokinetics of norethindrone enanthate 200 mg after intramuscular injection in 25 Chinese women].

Pharmacokinetic profile was studied in 25 healthy fertile Chinese female volunteers after im norethindrone enanthate (NET-EN) 200 mg. The results were compared with the data from British women in our previous paper. Following a single im NET-EN 200 mg, the times to reach peak levels of NET-EN and NET were 4.0 +/- 2.8 d and 5.4 +/- 2.0 d, and their peak values were 5.0 +/- 1.8 and 12.6 +/- 0.9 ng.ml-1, respectively. Mean elimination T1/2 of NET was significantly longer than that of NET-EN. Mean apparent elimination T1/2 were 14.8 +/- 3.8 d for and 11.4 +/- 5.7 d for NET-EN. The elimination rate of NET in Chinese women was significantly slower than that in British women. There was no significant ethnic difference in absorption kinetics of NET and NET-EN.

Adult↗

[An experimental study of inhibition on lactation in fluorosis rats].

The effect of fluorosis on lactation, lactotroph function and ultrastructure were studied in lactating rats. The results were as follows: 1) Inhibition of lactation in lactating rats with chronic fluorosis was assessed by stunting growth of pups and decrease in the amount of milk suckled by pups in 30 min. Metoclopramide, a blocker of dopamine receptor, could improve lactation in these rats. 2) During chronic fluorosis serum PRL level was decreased, however, PRL content in pituitary was increased. Electronmicroscopic examination showed accumulation of large mature secretory granules and appearance of extremely large abnormal secretory granules in lactotroph cytoplasma. These findings indicate that hormone release of pituitary lactotrophs is obstructed in lactating rats with fluorosis, and the toxic effect of fluoride is mediated by an enhanced function of dopaminergic system in hypothalamus.

Animals↗

The effects of long-term using once-a-month injectable contraceptive norethisterone enanthate/estradiol valerate on coagulation in the Chinese.

Sixty-four Chinese women were studied for the effects of injecting once-a-month contraceptive norethisterone enanthate/estradiol valerate between 2 to 4 1/2 years on certain coagulation and fibrinolytic parameters, and 59 women not receiving any steroidal contraception were controls. In both groups there was no significant change in PT, fibrinogen, factor X activity, AT III antigen, AT III activity and fibrinolytic activity expressed by euglobulin lysis time. There was no significant difference in mean levels of factor VIIIR:Ag between the two groups, although a sub-group women in treatment group had higher than accepted levels of factor VIIIR:Ag.

Adult↗

Hemostatic changes in women using a monthly injectable contraceptive for one year.

The effect of consecutively injecting a one-a-month contraceptive (norethisterone enantate 50 mg with estradiol valerate 5 mg) for one year on haematological parameters was evaluated in 42 Chinese women. The healthy volunteers were randomly allocated to either the treatment group (22) or a control group (20). Blood samples were collected in the follicular and luteal phases of a pretreatment cycle, on days 28 +/- 3 after the 1st, 3rd, 6th, 12th injections and in the luteal phase of the post-treatment cycle. The results showed that in both groups, prothrombin time and fibrinogen fluctuated significantly, and leucocyte count was not significantly changed during the whole course. Factor VIII-related antigen and antithrombin III (AT-III) antigen showed minor changes, although in the 3rd treatment cycle, the differences between the two groups in both parameters reached statistical significance. A progressive and significant decrease in Factor X and AT-III functional activity occurred with the monthly injectable treatment, decreasing by about 14% and 20%, respectively, after 12 months of treatment. Haemoglobin levels were increased in the treatment group after the 3rd injection and remained at the higher level during the study period. It is doubtful whether these changes are likely to be of clinical relevance.

Adult↗

[A clinical report of norethisterone-3-oxime-acetate vacation pill].

This paper reported the clinical application of Norethisterone-Oxime-Acetate used as a "vacation" pill. The result indicated that pregnancy could be prevented in women who received this drug orally when they themselves or their husband came home on leave. A dose of 2 mg was administered for women on the 1st day when the couples live together, then followed by 1 mg daily successively and an additional pill was given on the morning next to the end of the leave. A high efficacy of 99.75% in terms of cycles proved in 604 women with 825 treated cycles of 604 women. The changes in menstrual cycles, the duration of menstrual bleeding and the amount of flow after treatment were very slight. The incidence of the intermenstrual bleeding and withdrawal bleeding were 2.16%. The author's observation showed that Norethisterone-oxime-Acetate is an active contraceptive pill and possesses the advantages of not only high efficacy, low side effect, but also convenience in use.

Contraception↗