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PubMed1990

Decompression sickness affecting the temporomandibular joint.

Two cases of pain-only decompression sickness of the temporomandibular joint following altitude chamber exposure are presented. A detailed interview of both individuals revealed no other joint involvement or other complaints. A careful neurologic examination failed to disclose abnormalities. In both cases, the pain resolved completely with compression therapy, supporting the diagnosis of decompression sickness. Decompression sickness limited to this small joint is extremely rare, and may be easily confused with other causes of joint pain.

Adult↗

PubMed1990

Relationship of menstrual history to altitude chamber decompression sickness.

Records at the USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Division of Hyperbaric Medicine, were reviewed to determine the relationship between the incidence of altitude chamber decompression sickness (DCS) in females and menstrual history. The study period spans 11 years, from January 1978 to December 1988. There were 81 records suitable for study. A significant inverse linear correlation was noted between the number of days since the start of last menstrual period and the incidence of DCS. This relationship was noted with both Type I and Type II DCS. Lack of information on the population at risk precluded an analysis of the effects of birth control pills on this phenomenon. The underlying mechanism for the correlation between menstrual cycle and susceptibility to development of DCS is unknown. We conclude that women are at higher risk of developing altitude related decompression sickness during menses, with the risk decreasing linearly as the time since last menstrual period increases.

Adolescent↗