Interactions between nutrition and heredity in coronary heart disease.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to F T Hatch.
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Nuclear DNA from liver cells of the kangaroo rat species Dipodomysordii was fractionated and characterized with the aid of buoyant density gradients in neutral and alkaline CsCl and in Ag(+)-Cs(2)SO(4). More than one-half of the DNA was present in three density satellites, a greater proportion than in any other species yet reported; the purified satellite DNAs were denser than principal DNA. All satellite fractions revealed sharp isopycnic bands and narrow denaturation profiles. Two had identical buoyant densities but differed substantially in T(m), base composition, and reassociation kinetics. In alkaline CsCl all three satellites, as well as a shoulder of intermediate repetitive DNA on the heavy side of the principal band, revealed unique strand densities. The most highly repetitive satellite was unusually rich in (G + C) and contained 6.7% of 5-methylcytosine. A survey of internal organs and spermatozoa of an adult male revealed no significant differences in distribution of the satellites among tissues.
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Lipoprotein electrophoresis on agarose gel has been modified to allow estimation of the absolute quantity of each fraction. The reproducibility of the method is illustrated by 12 determinations in a single day on serum from one normal subject: mean total dye uptake was 302 +/- 9 (sd "corrected dye units," and the percentages of beta-, pre-beta, and alpha-lipoprotein were 56.1 +/- 0.9, 29.1 +/- 0.4, and 14.8 +/- 0.7, respectively. Reproducibility over a period of 8 months was also demonstrated. Serum lipoproteins of five normal and 15 hyperlipidemic individuals determined by this technique were compared with values obtained by analytical ultracentrifugation. The correlation coefficients were: 0.993 for pre-beta-LP vs. VLDL, 0.978 for beta-LP vs. LDL, and 0.867 for alpha-LP vs. HDL. Lipoprotein values obtained by paper electrophoresis were also correlated with those of the analytical ultracentrifuge, but to a lesser degree (r = 0.956, 0.691, and 0.786, respectively). Values for LDL and VLDL which were measured by refractometry after preparative ultracentrifugation were very similar to those obtained from the analytical ultracentrifuge. Serum triglyceride concentration was highly correlated (r = 0.972) with the agarose values for pre-beta-LP; serum cholesterol concentration was correlated (r = 0.673) with beta-LP. It is proposed that the standard curves of the comparisons with the analytical ultracentrifugal values be used to convert the corrected dye units of electrophoresis on agarose gel to mg/100 ml of specific lipoprotein.
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