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Biomedical subjects

F Schober

Publications and source records attributed to F Schober.

25 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Relation between psychometric tests and quantitative topographic EEG in pharmacology.

Both, psychometric tests and quantitative pharmaco-EEG are accepted as necessary tools in different fields of pharmacology. But using these methods separately, none is able to forward informations about the behavioral performance and the central nervous demand simultaneously. The solution of this problem is a complex psychophysiological set-up. Till today such complex measurement set-ups are a rarity. The main reason is the impossibility of EEG recordings during psychometric tests without different artefacts. In the present paper we demonstrate by using our own CATEEM-System in connection with the IBIS-Psychometry-system the possibility to get artefact free EEG recordings during psychometric test conditions. The different mental loads at different tests are producing a graduated increase in the delta and theta frequency range of the EEG of the fronto-temporal region and the occipital region of the cortex. During the tests a decrease of alpha-activity is seen generally. These effects can be described quantitatively as the topographical distribution of frequency changes. The present data are in line with the knowledge about the functional and anatomical structure of the human brain.

Adult↗

Peptide containing vesicles within neuro-neuronal synapses.

In the descending part of the classical neurosecretory system, the axon terminals are not differentiated or they take the form of presynaptic elements which then form synaptoids or synapses with pituicytes or adenohypophyseal glandular cells respectively. In contrast, the axon terminals of the ascending part fulfil the criteria of true presynaptic elements which form synapses with other neurones. The presence of neurophysin vesicles in the presynaptic element is a particular morphologic feature of these neuro-neuronal synapses.

Animals↗

[Demonstration of the neurosecretory hypothalamo-rhombencephalic junction in rats by the retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase].

The retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was used to demonstrate the neurosecretory hypothalamo-hindbrain connection of the rat. Following HRP injections into the region of the dorsal columns nuclei labeled cells were observed in the caudal part of the paraventricular nucleus and in the lateral hypothalmic area. Hypothalamo-hindbrain projections are predominantly uncrossed.

Animals↗

[Oxytocinergic exohypothalamic connections to the medulla oblongata in the pigeon and rat].

The neurosecretory hypothalamo-hindbrain connection of lower vertebrates is also present in the pigeon and the rat. By means of the immunohistochemical technique and the pseudoisocyanine technique these fibres could be seen following known pathways through the mesencephalic reticular formation to the hindbrain. Here the fibres enter the region of the dorsal columns nuclei. The neurophysine vesicles demonstrable electronmicroscopically in these fibres are identical with the well known neurophysine vesicles which are present in the neurohypophysis of the investigated species. The content of the vesicles is indeed neurophysine as proved with the method by NAUMANN and STERBA [1]. The terminals of the fibres form neuro-neuronal synapses.

Animals↗

[Myelinized oxytocinergic neurosecretory fibers in the region of the median eminence of the rat].

The hypothalamo-neurohypophysial tract of the rat passes the zona interna of the median eminence. The oxytocinergic fibres of this tract were demonstrated by their yellow secondary fluorescence using the pseudoisocyanine-technique. In the same area the staining for myelin sheats gives positive results. The electron microscopical analysis has shown, that nerve fibres containing neurophysin vesicles in the hypothalamo-neurophysial tract can be myelinated partially. The myelinated part of the fibre tract is localized between the caudal end of the optic chiasma and the proximal part of the infundibular stalk. In the infundibulum and in the neurohypophysis myelin sheats are lacking, but the preterminal part of the paraventriculo-neurohypophysical tract is myelinated partially. Concerning the functional significance of the myelin sheats of oxytocinergic fibres it is assumed that in the region of the median eminence a release of neurohormones is prevented.

Animals↗