Biomedical subjects

F Roncaroli

Publications and source records attributed to F Roncaroli.

43 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

PubMed1993

Epithelioid leiomyoma of the breast with granular cell change: a case report.

A 42-year-old woman with an epithelioid granular cell leiomyoma of the right breast is reported. The cells were spindle to polygonal and displayed finely granular cytoplasm. The smooth muscle differentiation of this tumor was shown by the immunohistochemical positivity of the neoplastic cells with anti-alpha smooth actin and antidesmin antisera. Microfilaments with focal densities were present in the cytoplasm at an ultrastructural level. The granular cytoplasmic changes are related to a relevant number of lysosomes within the neoplastic cells.

Actin Cytoskeleton↗

PubMed1989

Prognostic significance of the expression of immunohistochemically detectable differentiation markers in laryngeal carcinomas.

Expression of immunocytochemically detectable markers in 100 cases of laryngeal carcinomas, homogeneous for staging and treatment, was correlated with clinical evolution of the disease. Follow-up for a minimum of 5 years was obtained in all cases. Paraffin sections were re-cut and stained in immunoperoxidase with monoclonal KL1, detecting medium-to-low molecular weight keratins, and with monoclonal HMFG2, revealing a surface glycoprotein. Expression of KL1-related antigen did not correlate with prognosis, whereas cases extensively positive for monoclonal HMFG2 (more than 50% cells stained) had a significantly better recurrence-free rate. In a group of tumors classified as Grade 3 (histologically poorly differentiated) and expressing a low degree of HMFG2-detectable surface glycoprotein (less than 50% cells stained), a high rate of recurrences (93%) was observed. This study indicates that the combined use of morphologic and biologic (immunohistochemical) criteria may constitute an independent parameter of primary importance in predicting the evolution of laryngeal carcinomas.

Antigens, Neoplasm↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Osseous metaplasia in a growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma.

A case of growth hormone-secreting adenoma of the pituitary gland showing osseous metaplasia is described in a 56-year-old acromegalic female. The tumor was composed of nests of densely granulated cells separated by and intermixed with calcifications, trabeculae of mature bone and fat. Calcifications are seldom found in pituitary adenomas. In rare instances, calcium deposits can be prominent enough to lead to the formation of pituitary stones and bone which replace the entire tumor mass. Analogously with metaplastic meningiomas, we propose using the term metaplastic adenoma to define cases with osseous metaplasia in order to distinguish between lesions containing bone from the more frequently seen calcified adenomas.

Acromegaly↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Microwave oven for improved tissue fixation and decalcification.

The present study reports on our experience on microwave (MW) fixation and decalcification. A common kitchen microwave oven was used. Autoptical material and biopsies from different organs were immersed in 10% formalin and MW irradiated varying time and power. Bone biopsies were immersed in 5% formic acid and MW irradiated. The tissues were then routinely embedded in paraffin. The results, checked on routinely stained sections, indicate that MW irradiation speeds up both fixation and decalcification. Optimal treatment conditions are indicated.

Decalcification Technique↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Distribution of silver-stained interphase nucleolar organizer regions as a parameter to distinguish neoplastic from nonneoplastic reactive cells in human effusions.

The distribution of interphasic nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) was studied in cytologic preparations of human serous effusions in order to differentiate malignant cells from nonmalignant reactive cells. The study was carried out on 80 cases of metastatic adenocarcinoma, 10 cases of mesothelioma, 10 reactive pleural effusions and 5 peritoneal washings. Visualization of NORs at the light microscopic level was obtained using a silver-staining technique for acidic proteins selectively associated with NORs. The morphologic data were also statistically evaluated by means of an automated image analyzer. The quantity of silver-stained NORs was higher in cancer cells (both mesothelioma and adenocarcinoma) than in reactive mesothelial cells. Moreover, NORs were more irregularly distributed within the nucleoli and were more variably sized in cancer cells than in reactive mesothelial cells.

Ascitic Fluid↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Identification of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor receptor mRNA by non-isotopic in situ hybridization in bone marrow biopsies.

BACKGROUND: In the last few years many studies have been published on GM-CSF receptors, focusing on molecular structure, function and distribution. Nevertheless, protocols for detecting GM-CSF receptors on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded histological sections, to our knowledge, have not been described. METHODS: A method based on non-isotopic in situ hybridization (ISH) using a 21-base antisense DNA oligoprobe whose 3'-end was labeled with digoxigenin 11-dUTP was devised. The probe was applied on 20 routinely processed bone marrow trephine biopsies which were considered as positive controls. RESULTS: The hybridization signal was seen in myeloid cells, erythroid progenitors and rare megakaryocytes. CONCLUSIONS: Non-isotopic ISH represents an alternative to current methodologies for the assessment of GM-CSF receptor expression; since it is suitable for routinely processed samples, it can be regarded as a helpful tool for diagnostic determination of GM-CSF receptors in tumors from patients receiving GM-CSF and for retrospective studies on archival material.

Base Sequence↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Low-grade adenocarcinoma of endolymphatic sac mimicking jugular paraganglioma at clinical and neuroradiological examination.

We report a case of low-grade adenocarcinoma of endolymphatic sac origin mimicking jugular paraganglioma at clinical and neuroradiological examination. The lesion occurred in a 72-year-old male who presented with a long-standing history of right-sided hearing loss and a few-week history of progressive facial nerve palsy and right aural pain. At histology, the tumor was composed of pseudoglandular spaces with papillary infoldings. Lumina contained colloid-like material. The lesion was surgically removed with suboccipital approach following endoarterial embolization. This study emphasizes that low-grade adenocarcinomas of endolymphatic sac origin extending to posterior cranial fossa and jugular paraganglioma may be indistinguishable preoperatively at clinical and radiological levels.

Adenocarcinoma↗