Content of soluble fibrin in plasma of patients after myocardial infarction, with carcinomas and consumption coagulopathy.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to F R Matthias.
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Affinity chromatographic studies using insolubilized fibrinogen (fibrinogen-agarose) revealed that fibrin monomer present in plasma is selectively adsorbed to fibrinogen-agarose and may be quantitatively estimated following desorption. Analysis of plasma samples from patients with myocardial infarction, cirrhosis of the liver malignant diseases and DIC confirmed the presence of considerable amounts of fibrin monomer revealing concentrations between 3 and 15 mg/100 m1 plasma as compared to normal plasma (1.96 +/- 0.37 mg/100 m1, = 27). The method is suitable for the assessment of hypercoagulable states. Standard conditions for the procedure were evaluated using 3H-labelled fibrinogen and fibrin monomer.
Treatment of fibrinogen with maleic acid anhydride renders fibrinogen unclottable depending on the degree of modification of the molecule. According to radioactive studies the release of fibrinopeptides by thrombin or reptilase is undisturbed. The incoagulability is due to inhibition of the polymerization process of fibrinmonomers derived from modified fibronogen, mainly caused by the increase of electronegative charges upon the fibrogen molecule. According to discelectrophoretic analysis modified fibrinogen fails to produce fragments D and E following plasmic digestion, however, may be degraded to high molecular weight products. Modified fibrinogen reveals some similarities to abnormal fibrinogens in congenital dysfibrinogenemia with regard to its functional properties.
Separation of fibrinogen degradation products D and E by means of gel chromatography cannot be achieved at neutral pH even in the presence of high ionic strength of the elution buffer. It is assumed that fragments D and E are linked together in a complex preventing the separation despite different molecular weights of both components. By means of addition of chaotropic substances like 1 M Kl to the elution buffer clear separation of degradation products D and E on Sephadex G-200 columns can be achieved.
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