Medical therapy of true precocious puberty due to hamartoma of the tuber cinereum. A report of 2 cases.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to F Piccolo.
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The authors observed different clinical forms of Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy in 4 members of a family (two sisters, their mother and the maternal grandfather). The sisters were affected by pseudohypoparathyroidism type I, the older manifested the hypocalcemic variety, the younger the normocalcemic variety; the mother and the grandfather presented only with short stature and subcutaneous calcifications. The variety of clinical and biochemical alterations observed in these 3 generations supports evidence that Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy has a broad spectrum and that distinctions between the various forms of pseudohypoparathyroidsim should not be rigidly considered.
Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadotropic activity was investigated in 9 girls with premature thelarche, and compared with that in 9 healthy girls and 6 girls with true precocious puberty. The gonadotropin stimulation test with luteinising hormone-releasing hormone was used. Girls with premature thelarche showed luteinising hormone response resembling that of normal girls, and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) response quite similar to that of girls with precocious puberty. This suggests that in premature thelarche there is a partial activation of the diencephalic-hypophyseal-gonadal axis, which affects FSH only. Premature thelarche therefore, should be considered as one of the disorders due to altered sensitivity of the hypothalamic receptors which regulate sex maturation.
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Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2C (LGMD2C) is an autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy with primary gamma-sarcoglycan deficiency, generally associated with a severe clinical course. gamma-sarcoglycan, a 35kDa dystrophin-associated protein, is encoded by a single gene on chromosome 13q12. Six different mutations have been described in that gene, and it has been proved they are the origin of the disease. One of these mutations (C283Y), a G-->A transition in codon 283, was recently and exclusively identified in Gypsy patients from different European countries. We report the study of 11 LGMD2C unrelated Gypsy families (nine Spanish and two Portugese). The muscle biopsies of these patients showed a drastically decreased immunostaining with alpha and gamma-sarcoglycan antibodies. All the patients were homozygous for C283Y missense mutation, and all affected chromosomes (patients and heterozygous relatives) carried the allele 5 (112 bp) of the intragenic microsatellite D13S232. Unexpectedly, this allele is most frequent in the Caucasian population but not in the normal Gypsy population. The clinical severity of all patients demonstrates that the C283Y missense mutation in a homozygous state causes a severe LGMD2C (DMD-like). The elevated number of families ascertained let us assume that LGMD2C is prevalent in the Gypsy population, and that all the families have inherited a founding mutation.
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