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F P Peters

Publications and source records attributed to F P Peters.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

High-resolution endoscopy plus chromoendoscopy or narrow-band imaging in Barrett's esophagus: a prospective randomized crossover study.

BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: High-resolution endoscopy (HRE) may improve the detection of early neoplasia in Barrett's esophagus. Indigo carmine chromoendoscopy (ICC) and narrow-band imaging (NBI) may be useful techniques to complement HRE. The aim of this study was to compare HRE-ICC with HRE-NBI for the detection of high-grade dysplasia or early cancer (HGD/EC) in patients with Barrett's esophagus. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty-eight patients with Barrett's esophagus underwent HRE-ICC and HRE-NBI (separated by 6 - 8 weeks) in a randomized sequence. The two procedures were performed by two different endoscopists, who were blinded to the findings of the other examination. Targeted biopsies were taken from all detected lesions, followed by four-quadrant biopsies at 2-cm intervals. Biopsy evaluation was supervised by a single expert pathologist, who was blinded to the imaging technique used. RESULTS: Fourteen patients were diagnosed with HGD/EC. The sensitivity for HGD/EC was 93 % and 86 % for HRE-ICC and HRE-NBI, respectively. Targeted biopsies had a sensitivity of 79 % with HRE alone. HGD was diagnosed from random biopsies alone in only one patient. ICC and NBI detected a limited number of additional lesions occult to HRE, but these lesions did not alter the sensitivity for identifying patients with HGD/EC. CONCLUSIONS: In most patients with high-grade dysplasia or early cancer in Barrett's esophagus, subtle lesions can be identified with high-resolution endoscopy. Indigo carmine chromoendoscopy and narrow-band imaging are comparable as adjuncts to high-resolution endoscopy.

Administration, Topical↗

Treatment of elderly patients with intermediate- and high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: a retrospective population-based study.

PURPOSE AND METHODS: Nowadays more people are becoming older. The median age of a patient with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) at diagnosis is over 60 years. The incidence of NHL in elderly has increased in the last decades. Therefore, in the future, NHL will be diagnosed more often in the elderly. Data of all patients in the south-east of the Netherlands with newly diagnosed NHL between January 1991 and January 1995 were analysed in a retrospective multicentre population-based study to investigate if and how elderly patients (> 60 years) with advanced NHL (Ann Arbor Staging > or = IIB) of intermediate- and high-grade malignancy were treated. Treatment modalities applied, outcome, and causes of death were evaluated. Treatment was considered inadequate if it deviated from the standard anthracycline-containing chemotherapy (CNOP/CHOP) for a minimum of six cycles. RESULTS: The entry criteria were met by 68 patients. Of these patients, 57 (83.8%) were treated and 11 (16.2%) were not treated. The treatment consisted of CHOP (36 patients), CNOP (6 patients), chlorambucil (13 patients), or COP (2 patients). Forty-two of 68 patients had adequate treatment, but 14 of 42 (33.3%) patients had a suboptimal numbers of cycles (< 6). Of 28 patients with adequate chemotherapy, only 16 had the optimal number of cycles and dose; the result is that the treatment of 76.5% (52/68) of patients differed from that of their younger counterparts. The most important reason for treatment not being optimal was high age (23%) or poor performance (35%). In the appropriately treated patients, 62.5% (10/16) had a complete response. Survival in the CHOP/CNOP-treated group was better than in other groups. The main cause of death in the total study group was NHL. The results cannot be explained by the different international prognostic index. CONCLUSION: A significant subset (76.5%) of elderly people with intermediate/high-grade NHL received suboptimal therapy, mainly because of a suboptimal performance status. However, a significant part of the patients (23%) were not treated optimally because of high age, despite a good performance. For improving the overall survival in the elderly, it is not only the schedule that is important, but also the intention to treat the elderly patient.

Aged↗

The effect of optimal treatment on elderly patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: more patients treated with unaffected response rates.

A substantial part of elderly patients (with good performance) with intermediate or high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) are not treated with the standard chemotherapy of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP). If NHL patients are not treated with CHOP, the outcome is inferior. By adding granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) to CHOP chemotherapy, we aimed at treating more patients with less toxicity. We performed a multicenter population-based study (in the southeast of the Netherlands) in which elderly patients (> or = 60 years) with intermediate or high-grade stage > or = IIB NHL were treated with CHOP chemotherapy and growth factor G-CSF to increase the number of patients treated according to standard protocols. We also evaluated elderly NHL patients who were not treated with CHOP chemotherapy. Adequate therapy was defined as > or = six cycles or a total of five cycles when complete remission was achieved after three cycles. Seventy-nine NHL patients fulfilled the selection criteria. The patients were treated with CHOP plus G-CSF (n=46), CHOP (n=19), cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone (COP) (n=2), chlorambucil and prednisone (n=2), or prednisone (n=1). Nine patients were not treated with chemotherapy. The median age was 72 years (60-87). Of the 79 NHL patients, 65 were treated with CHOP chemotherapy (82%); 38 of 65 patients (59%) were adequately treated. The complete remission rate in the NHL group treated with CHOP was 65% (42 of 65 patients). The overall 3-year survival was 50%. Most of the patients died from progressive NHL (53% in the CHOP and 77% in the group not treated with CHOP). The treatment-related mortality was 15% in the CHOP group. The most important reason for not treating patients with CHOP (with or without G-CSF) was poor performance (WHO > or = 2). A significant subset of patients can be treated with CHOP chemotherapy with acceptable toxicity. The combination of CHOP plus G-CSF increased the absolute number of treatable elderly patients, resulting in more (absolute) patients with complete remission and overall survival compared to our previous study.

Aged↗

Intermediate and high grade non Hodgkin's lymphoma in the elderly.

Many malignant tumors develop in the later years of life. One of malignancies that frequently occurs in older patients is non Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) with a median age at diagnosis over 60 years. The overall incidence of NHL has increased over the past decade and is expected to continue to rise in developed countries. So NHL will be diagnosed more in the future. In this review we discuss epidemiology, etiology, possible differences in tumor characteristics compared with younger NHL patients, treatment and treatment results in elderly NHL patients.

Age Factors↗

Myelodysplasia presenting with pulmonary manifestations associated with neutrophilic dermatosis.

We present the case of a patient who suffered from severe pneumonia. Extensive diagnostic procedures revealed negative cultures and a severe neutrophilia in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid suggestive of Sweet's syndrome. The persistent toxic leukocyte differentiation (not induced by infection) suggested an underlying hematologic disorder. One week later, she developed cutaneous lesions indicative of neutrophilic dermatosis. Bone marrow investigation showed refractory anemia with excess of blasts (RAEB). Both the pulmonary and cutaneous infiltrates improved after treatment with chemotherapy.

Female↗

Treatment of recent onset atrial fibrillation with intravenous sotalol and/or flecainide.

AIM: The purpose of our study (conducted between August 1995 and September 1996) was to evaluate prospectively the efficacy of intravenous administration (in 10 min) of sotalol, flecainide or the combination of these drugs to restore sinus rhythm in patients (without cardiac/pulmonary failure) who came to the First Heart Aid of our hospital with atrial fibrillation lasting less than 24 h. METHODS AND RESULTS: Patients in whom the rhythm was not converted to sinus rhythm by intravenous sotalol within 60 min, we started to give flecainide intravenously (2 mg/kg). In patients on oral beta blockade we started flecainide intravenously (2 mg/kg) over 10 min. Of the 92 patients who fulfilled the entry criteria 51 were on oral beta blocking agents for angina, hypertension or to prevent atrial fibrillation. Of these patients, 43 (84%) converted to sinus rhythm with intravenous flecainide. The 41 patients not on a beta blocking agents were treated with 40 mg sotalol intravenously which led to sinus rhythm in 22 patients (54%). Sixteen of the 19 remaining patients (84%) converted to sinus rhythm after subsequent administration of flecainide. Therefore of the whole group of 70 patients treated with flecainide, 59 (84%) were successfully converted. Out of the 92 patients, 11 patients were not converted to sinus rhythm. Six were treated successfully by electrical cardioversion. The others were treated with oral flecainide/sotalol or digoxine with persistence of atrial fibrillation. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study suggest that intravenous sotalol is a good choice for termination of recent onset atrial fibrillation in a patient with a good left ventricular function. If not successful then flecainide had to be added.

Adult↗

Pulmonary infiltration associated with myelodysplasia.

Four case histories are reported in which the initial signs and symptoms were those of pulmonary infiltration and in which subsequently a diagnosis of myelodysplasia was made. The analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid--demonstrating predominantly neutrophils and lymphocytes, and, occasionally blast cells as well as plasma cells--indicated that the pulmonary infiltration was related to the myelodysplastic process. As no other causes of pulmonary infiltration could be found, it seems that a pulmonary infiltrate can be the presenting symptom of a myelodysplastic syndrome. Although pleuropulmonary infiltrates most often are caused by infections, these cases illustrate that myelodysplasia related infiltrates should also be considered.

Aged↗

Cerebral relapse of sarcoidlike Whipple's disease.

Whipple's disease, an infection with the recently identified intracellular bacillus Tropheryma whippelii, is a systemic disorder that can be life threatening when untreated. In a few patients, the signs and symptoms of the disease are similar to those of sarcoidosis, and this illness is referred to as sarcoidlike Whipple's disease. This variant must be recognized because patients with sarcoidlike Whipple's disease must be treated with antibiotics instead of corticosteroids, which would be indicated for patients with true sarcoidosis. We describe a 53-year-old man who had sarcoidlike Whipple's diseases with polyvisceral granulomatous dissemination that was treated with procaine penicillin G and streptomycin followed by doxycycline. His condition initially improved. However, during his 4-month course of treatment he developed a cerebral relapse; this relapse was successfully treated with ceftriaxone and cefixime.

Brain Diseases↗

Pneumonitis induced by sulphasalazine.

We describe a 65-year-old woman with eosinophilic pneumonitis induced by sulphasalazine. Laboratory findings revealed peripheral eosinophilia. The chest X-ray showed bilateral infiltrations, which disappeared after sulphasalazine was discontinued.

Aged↗

Fabry's disease: a multidisciplinary disorder.

Fabry's disease is an X-linked hereditary disorder resulting in accumulation of a glycolipid (galactosylgalactosyl glucosylceramide) due to deficiency of alpha-galactosidase A. The diagnosis can be made by histopathologic examination of skin biopsy, low activity of alpha-galactosidase in leucocytes and genetic examination. Treatment is symptomatic. We want to stress the multidisciplinary collaboration necessary to deal with this condition, in order to prevent acceleration of symptoms.

Adult↗