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Biomedical subjects

F M Pierson

Publications and source records attributed to F M Pierson.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Developing problem-solving skills in the classroom.

The purposes of this article are 1) to describe a series of classroom activities emphasizing problem-solving skills that was designed for physical therapy students in their first year of professional course work and 2) to examine the students' initial attitudes toward the learning experiences. Simulated patient information was presented in writing, on videotape, or by role-playing. Students defined the case problem, developed and ranked clinical problems, set goals, and considered treatment possibilities. Completion of a problem-oriented "subjective, objective, assessment, plan" patient-status note, based on the information derived from the problem-solving activities, was part of the learning experience. Changes in course design that were made during a three-year period are identified. A discussion of the difficulties related to student acceptance of and interest in problem-solving activities is included.

Adult

Force-time measurements of knee muscle functions of subjects with multiple sclerosis.

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the time-rate of muscle tension development, the muscle tension-maintaining capacity, and the reciprocal inhibition time of muscles in subjects with multiple sclerosis were significantly different from those of healthy subjects. An isokinetic dynamometer was used to evaluate the quadriceps femoris and hamstring muscles of 15 Experimental Group subjects with multiple sclerosis and 17 healthy Control Group subjects. The muscles were tested isometrically at 45 degrees of knee flexion and isokinetically at speeds of 30 degrees/sec and 90 degrees/sec. The subjects with multiple sclerosis demonstrated a significant (p less than .001) slowing of the time-rate of muscle tension development and a significant (p less than .005) decrease in muscle tension-maintaining capacity when compared with healthy subjects. The difference in the reciprocal inhibition time of muscles of the Experimental and Control Groups was not significant. When the reciprocal inhibition time of muscles was expressed as a percentage of the total torque curve, however, a significant prolongation (p less than .001) was observed in the subjects with multiple sclerosis.

Adolescent

Problem-solving approach to clinical education.

A problem-solving method to provide appropriate clinical learning experiences was developed for physical therapy students enrolled in their first year of professional course work. Clinicians from selected facilities were asked to participate in a clinical rotation over a two-quarter period. Using a problem-solving format, each clinician was responsible for a two-hour presentation relating to a disease or disability. Each rotation was repeated weekly for seven different groups of 10 students. During the rotation, the clinician presented a patient with a particular disability or disease and worked with the students to identify patient problems, establish treatment goals, and discuss methods used to achieve the goals. The difficulties encountered with the clinical experiences and the positive aspects of the experiences are discussed.

Clinical Competence