[Suture materials: the abdominal wall].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to F Li Volsi.
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Surgical repair of an hiatal hernia results in changes in the local anatomy of the cardia and fundus that may be difficult to interpret by radiological examination. Endoscopy can clarify the radiological changes resulting from surgery, such as pseudodiverticula and pseudotumors, and, when conducted as part of the routine follow-up program, may reveal uncommon complications.
BACKGROUND: Personal experience in the treatment of inguinal hernia in "One day Surgery" is reported. METHODS DESIGN: retrospective evaluation of cases treated in a twelve months period. The follow-up has been programmed at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after the treatment. SETTING: general, thoracic and oncological surgery, Department of Surgical and Anatomical Disciplines. Polyclinic, University of Palermo. SUBJECTS: 54 patients aged between 17 and 86 years (middle age 51.9), 48 male have been treated; in 3 cases recurrent hernias were found. INTERVENTIONS: in every case Trabucco's procedure with local anaesthesia has been performed. Premedication with Midazolam 10 mg i.v. has been associated. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: postoperative course and morbidity have been valued. RESULTS: Twice general anaesthesia has been necessary. No case of allergic reactions has been found. All the patients but three have been discharged before the sixth hour. Wound infections, seromas, deep hematomas, neuralgias and short-time recurrences have not been observed. CONCLUSIONS: Tension-free procedures and local anaesthesia, in personal experience, are mandatory to perform the treatment of inguinal hernia in "One Day Surgery".
OBJECTIVE: The authors report their experience about surgical treatment of varicocele in Day Hospital (DH). DESIGN: Report of 10 cases; evaluation of effectiveness of the surgical treatment. SETTING: Operative Unit of General and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgical, Anatomical and Oncological Disciplines. Policlinico, University of Palermo. INTERVENTIONS: Surgical procedure according to Ivanissevich in all 8 patients. RESULT: 100% successful. CONCLUSION: Surgery in DH is a valid treatment option in varicocele, by the technical and economic point.
OBJECTIVE: The authors report their experience about the treatment of choledochocele. DESIGN: Case report and 6-months follow up. SETTING: Operative Unit of General and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgical and Anatomical Disciplines. Policlinico, University of Palermo. INTERVENTIONS: ERCP + ES with complete resolution of pathology. RESULT: Complete resolution of symptoms; 6-months follow up negative. CONCLUSIONS: ERCP is choice treatment of choledochocele, only in well experienced teams.
OBJECTIVE: The authors report their experience about the treatment of a rare case of scrotal angiomyofibroblastoma (AMF). DESIGN: Report of 1 cases; evaluation of effectiveness of surgical treatment. SETTING: Operative Unit of General and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgical, Anatomical and Oncological Disciplines. Policlinico, University of Palermo. INTERVENTIONS: The patient was submitted to curative and radical surgery. RESULTS: Resolution of the pathology. Follow up (6 months) negative. CONCLUSIONS: The AMF's treatment is surgical and localized. Is important the complete preoperative evaluation.
OBJECTIVE: The authors report their experience about the endoscopic (ERCP) treatment of multiple choledocholithiasis. DESIGN: Report of 5 cases; evaluation of mortality and effectiveness of the treatment. SETTING: Operative Unit of General and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgical, Anatomical and Oncological Disciplines. Policlinico, University of Palermo. INTERVENTIONS: ERCP + ES + clearance of bile duct stones in all 5 patients. RESULTS: 100% successful. CONCLUSION: ERCP is choice treatment of multiple choledocholithiasis, only in well experienced teams.
OBJECTIVE: The authors report their experience about the surgical treatment of a epiphrenic diverticulum (ED) associated with motor disfunctions and gastroesophageal reflux. DESIGN: Report of 1 case; evaluation of effectiveness of the treatment. SETTING: Operative Unit of General and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgical, Anatomical and Oncological Disciplines. Policlinico, University of Palermo. INTERVENTIONS: Thoracotomic diverticulectomy + esophageal extramucosal myotomy + antireflux procedure. RESULTS: Resolution of syntomatology. Negative the follow up. CONCLUSIONS: ED is the epiphenomenon of esophageal motor disfunctions. The surgical procedure is based on their comprehension and on the study of this factors.
OBJECTIVE: The authors report their experience about the endoscopic treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts (PP). DESIGN: Report of 8 cases; evaluation of effectiveness, morbidity and mortality. SETTING: Operative Unit of General and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgical, Anatomical and Oncological Disciplines. Policlinico, University of Palermo. INTERVENTIONS: endoscopic drainage in all 8 patients. RESULT: 88% successful (7/8). CONCLUSION: Endoscopic drainage of PP is a safe and simple treatment, with high rates of success and low rate of morbility.
OBJECTIVE: The authors report their experience about treatment of a rare case of intestinal (ileal) obstruction by strangulated obturator hernia. DESIGN: Report of 1 case; evaluation of effectiveness of surgical treatment, 2-years follow-up and revision of literature about its clinical presentation and treatment. SETTING: Operative Unit of General and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgical, Anatomical and Oncological Disciplines. Policlinico, University of Palermo. INTERVENTIONS: The patient was submitted to curative and radical surgery. RESULTS: Resolution of the pathology. Follow up (2 years) negative. CONCLUSIONS: Obturator hernia is a rare pathology, with difficult and delayed diagnosis: all these character make dangerous this hernia, with a risk of high morbidity and mortality (delayed diagnosis and treatment). The only useful treatment is surgery, especially in front of intestinal obstruction, with a wide median laparotomy.
OBJECTIVE: The authors report their experience in the treatment of a case of Syndrome of Mirizzi (SM) that it simulates a cholangiocarcinoma. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Report of 1 case. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the treatment and 2 years follow-up. SETTING: Operative Unit of General and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgical, Anatomical and Oncological Disciplines. Policlinico, University of Palermo. INTERVENTION: Surgical treatment of the suspicious neoplastic lesion. RESULTS: Complete recovery with "restitutio ad integrum". CONCLUSIONS: The SM constitutes one important challenge from the diagnostic and therapeutic point of view, since it is not infrequent that the correct definition of this pathology is only intraoperative. The role of the videolaparoscopic cholecistectomy is not still well defined. To reduce the risks of lesion of the biliary tree during surgical intervention, also in case of diagnostic doubt, we propose an integrated approach of sequential type, with the exploration preoperative through ERCP and following surgical intervention.
Inhibition of Thymidylate Synthase (TS) by the 5-Fluorouracil (5Fu) active metabolite Fluoro-deoxy-uridine-monophosphate (FdUMP) is considered to be the main mechanism of action of 5Fu. TS level from tumors and normal mucosa of 62 untreated patients who underwent surgery for primary colorectal adenocarcinoma was performed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility of considering the TS level as a prognostic factor of the disease. A large variation in the level of the enzyme was found among tumors. Our data demonstrate that there is no association with age, sex, and tumor size; however there are significant relationships between TS levels and staging and histological grading. In fact the TS values are higher in Dukes' A and in G1 than in Dukes' D and G3 tumors (p < 0.05). Another significant association has been found between the TS level and tumor site: pts with right colon neoplasias had higher TS levels than pts with left and rectum ones. An interesting trend was found between the TS levels and survival parameters. Pts who had lower TS levels had a significantly increased risk of death (p < 0.05) over pts with a higher outcome. Our data support the hypothesis that a high TS level is a favourable prognostic factor in human untreated colorectal carcinomas according to our previous preliminary data (1).