In order to clarify whether L-enantiomers of natural 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (dNTPs) are recognized by human telomerase, a quantitative telomerase assay based on the 'stretch PCR' method was developed and used for kinetic analysis. Among the four L-dNTPs, L-dTTP and L-dGTP inhibited telomerase activity and the others showed slight or no inhibitory effect. Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis showed that the inhibition mode L-dGTP was competitive with dGTP.

Deoxyguanine Nucleotides↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Distribution of human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptors on hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic tumor cell lines.

Introduction of two tyrosine residues into human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) allowed us to obtain radioiodinated material efficiently. By using this material, specific receptors for human G-CSF were analyzed. It was found that human G-CSF receptors were expressed on several myelocytic and monocytic leukemia cell lines. Furthermore, they were also expressed on two choriocarcinoma cell lines. However, the human G-CSF receptors were not detected on other nonhematopoietic tumor cell lines examined, indicating that expression of G-CSF receptors is strictly limited as compared with receptors for granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), which are widely distributed on nonhematopoietic tumors.

Cell Line↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Molecular diagnosis of leukemias using activated oncogenes.

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Clone Cells↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Immunohistochemical detection of cytokeratin 18 and its neo-epitope in human salivary glands and pleomorphic adenomas.

An immunohistochemical method using a monoclonal antibody M30 (MAb M30), which reacts with the product released by the cleavage of cytokeratin 18 (CK18) by activated caspase, was used to investigate the extent of apoptosis in human salivary glands and pleomorphic adenomas. The distribution of CK18 in the salivary glands and adenomas was also determined and compared with that of the product detected by MAb M30. CK18 was detected in the cytoplasm of serous acinar and ductal cells in normal human salivary glands. In pleomorphic adenomas, CK18 was observed mainly in the tumor cells of duct-like structures, but not in those of myxomatous or chondroid tissues. Positive MAb M30 reaction products were found in the cytoplasm of acinar cells in the restricted lobules of normal salivary glands and in the luminal contents of duct-like structures in pleomorphic adenomas. These results suggest that a mechanism which suppresses apoptosis may be linked to the growth of human pleomorphic adenomas.

Adenoma, Pleomorphic↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Uterine cornual cauterization as a sterilization method.

From January 1977 to December 1978, 33 cases of uterine cornual cauterization for sterilization were performed using an ultrasound scanner to locate the uterus immediately after an induced abortion at 6-8 weeks' gestation. Hysterosalpingography was performed 16 weeks postoperatively for each patient. In every case, the Fallopian tubes had been occluded.

Abortion, Induced↗