Congenital myotonic dystrophy in tropical countries.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to F E Leon-S.
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Radial nerve injury produced by anterior dislocation of the shoulder is uncommon. Here I present a probable case from 3,000 years ago, described in the Bible. My report is based on the "medical history" only. Differential diagnosis, laboratory findings, and treatment are discussed.
Human T cell leukemia virus type II (HTLV-II) is endemic in a number of native American populations and high rates of infection have also been demonstrated in intravenous drug abusers (IVDAs). Studies of virus isolates in the latter population have shown the existence of two closely related subtypes of the virus, HTLV-IIa and HTLV-IIb. To characterize the viruses present in native Americans, we analyzed by nucleotide sequence analysis the proviruses from the Wayu, an aboriginal population residing in Colombia, South America. The results showed HTLV-IIb infection in this population, and also demonstrated remarkable conservation of sequence when compared to the proviruses in IVDAs.
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HAM/TSP patients presenting interneuronal hyperexcitability of the brainstem displayed the R3 response with closed eyes but this was either diminished or disappeared contralaterally to the stimulation side when they were tested with their eyes open. Lack of regulation of the interneuronal network between R1 and R3 could be the most probable cause of these features.
Multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) is a clinical entity affecting the peripheral nerve system mainly. We present here a Colombian man, 37 year-old, who presented MMN, and interestingly, displayed abnormal responses in the blink reflex after electrical stimulation of the supraorbital nerves. These findings allow us to suggest that the lesion distribution in MMN mostly the subclinical one, seems to be more widespread than usually thought.