General considerations of the interferon system.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to F Dianzani.
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The present study was undertaken to examine some factors which lead to early-appearing resistance in human cells treated with interferon. It was previously shown that two conditions required for rapid development of resistance were continuous maintenance of cultures at 37 degrees and use of more than 10 units/ml of interferon. The decay kinetics of the established resistance appear to be approximately the same whether the resistance was induced under conditions favoring rapid or slow development. With the use of actinomycin D it was shown that the mRNA for the antiviral protein is produced between 30 and 45 min after the first contact with interferon. Ruled out were the possibilities that a priming action of interferon and a newly synthesized intermediary protein were necessary for rapid development of resistance.
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Since a decreased interferon response has been linked with certain chronic viral infections, a preliminary study was undertaken to determine whether an altered interferon response may be involved in the pathogenesis of chronic hepatitis, a complication of type B hepatitis. The production of interferon by lymphocytes from patients with chronic hepatitis was compared with the production by lymphocytes from normal subjects. The amount of interferon produced by paramyxovirus-stimulated lymphocytes from 16 patients was substantially smaller than that produced by lymphocytes from 12 healthy donors. The results indicate that decreased production of interferon may be responsible for the chronicity of the disease. However, further studies are necessary to establish causality.
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