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Biomedical subjects

F Daniel

Publications and source records attributed to F Daniel.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

[Bacterial endocarditis on a mitral prosthesis with negative blood cultures. Case evolving over a 3 year period in the absence of fever].

A 38 year-old man, operated upon two years previously for combined mitral and tricuspid valve disease of rheumatic origin, presented with signs of a severe biological inflammatory syndrome, and a mild proliferative glomerulonephritis (normal complement with exclusively mesangial deposits of IgM, Clq, and C3 on immunofluorescence), which developed slowly over a period of 3 years in the absence of any fever. Blood cultures were always negative, and prolonged antibiotic therapy on two occasions had no effect on the clinical or biological picture. Mitral prosthesis replacement was necessary 6 months after the onset of the affection, a second leakage 16 months later leading to rapidly fatal heart failure. Pathological examination confirmed the presence of an endocarditis at the zone of insertion of the prosthesis. The slow progression of the disorder in this case, and the absence of fever, emphasize diagnostic difficulties of certain cases of endocarditis, due to low virulence germs, that progress under cover of a generalized disease of renal expression. The value of renal biopsy, which provided almost specific indications in the present case, is also stressed.

Adult↗

DNA organisation in the chicken lysozyme gene region.

DNA sequences surrounding the lysozyme gene of the chicken have been cloned in several recombinants which define a region of 40 Kb. We have detected no other gene with a sequence related to that of the lysozyme gene, nor any gene expressed in the oviduct in these recombinants. This situation contrasts with that of the ovalbumin gene, in the vicinity of which lie two other genes of related structure expressed in the oviduct under hormonal control. The lysozyme gene region, however contains a complex array of repeated sequences, which have been resolved into at least five classes. An inverted repeat overlaps the lysozyme gene itself.

Animals↗

cDNA clone coding for part of a mouse H-2d major histocompatibility antigen.

mRNA coding for mouse major transplantation antigens of the d haplotype was partially purified, copied into double-stranded cDNA, and cloned in Escherichia coli. Clones were selected by their ability to hybridize specifically with mRNA coding for H-2K, D, or L antigens. One of these clones, pH-2d-1, carries a 1200-base-pair insert, comprising the noncoding region, including poly(A) at the 3' end and part of the coding region. A partial sequence of the latter region showed extensive homology with the known amino acid sequences of H-2Kb,Kk, and HLA-B7 antigens. From this comparison, it appears that the coding region extends from amino acid 133 in the second domain, through the third domain, to the cytoplasmic COOH-terminal region. A stretch of 24 hydrophobic or uncharged residues, located 31 amino acids from the COOH-terminal end, could represent the segment that spans the membrane. This is followed on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane by a cluster of basic amino acids and a possible phosphorylation site on a threonine residue.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

Long-term changes in dopaminergic innervation of caudate nucleus after continuous amphetamine administration.

Silicone pellets containing d-amphetamine base were implanted subcutaneously in rats. These pellets release amphetamine continuously for at least 10 days. Several days after implantation, swollen dopamine axons concomitant with large decreases in tyrosine hydroxylase activity were observed in the caudate nucleus. Decreased tyrosine hydroxylase activity was still present 110 days after pellet removal in the caudate but not in several other brain regions, nor in the caudate of rats injected with an equivalent amount of amphetamine in daily injections. This implies that continuous amphetamine administration has a selective neurotoxic effect on dopamine terminals in the caudate.

Animals↗

[Systematized papulosis of the lower scapular areas with ultrastructural anhist bodies: specific cutaneous symptoms of Hunter's disease (author's transl)].

Papulosis of the scapular areas is a characteristic dermatologic sign of Hunter's disease. It has not been described in the other mucopolysaccharidoses. This sign had been detailed by Hunter in 1917 in his princeps observation. We noted it in two cases of the disease. The ultrastructural study showed an accumulation in the connective interstitial substance of anhist bodies of intra-cellular origin.

Child↗