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Biomedical subjects

F Cox

Publications and source records attributed to F Cox.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Clinical studies of cefazolin and comparison with other cephalosporins.

Cefazolin, a new cephalosporin derivative, was studied in the treatment of 105 hospitalized patients with a variety of infections including endocarditis, pneumonia, and urinary and soft tissue infections, and was found to be effective in 104 patients. Cefazolin was also tested in vitro and shown to be effective against staphylococci, pneumococci, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp., and Proteus mirabilis by agar dilution method. It was shown to produce high serum levels when administered in a 250- to 1,000-mg intramuscular dose and was well tolerated and free from renal toxicity. Comparison of the results of this study with those from our prior studies on cephaloridine revealed equivalent antibiotic potency, good tolerance to both the agents when given intramuscularly, superior, average blood levels with cefazolin, equal clinical efficacy, and absence of renal toxicity with cefazolin (unlike cephaloridine). Similarly, the results of treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia with intramuscular cefazolin were found to be superior to those for oral cephalexin.

Bacterial Infections↗

Influenza immunization: clinical studies with ether-split subunit vaccines.

Clinical studies of ether-split influenza antigen vaccines have been in progress for almost a decade. One series of such studies, completed before the Hong Kong virus appeared, compared identically constituted conventional and antigen vaccines for serological effectiveness in 1700 vaccinees from the staff of a metropolitan hospital. A series of 6 annual trials included both "old" subjects (vaccinated the previous year) and "new" subjects (no vaccination the previous year). The serological response to the type A2 component of the antigen vaccines was 3-4 times better than that to intact virus in both the old and new populations. The response to either vaccine by new subjects significantly exceeded the response by the old subjects. The type B component of both vaccines induced an equivalent response in both populations. Monovalent Hong Kong vaccines, both conventional and antigen, given just prior to the Hong Kong epidemic induced an anamnestic response in a geriatric group. No influenza-like disease was seen in this high-risk group during the epidemic.

Adolescent↗