THE GENERATION OF RANDOM INTERVAL SCHEDULES.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to F C CLARK.
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The development of chimpanzee behavior on a four-component, three-lever multiple schedule is described. Component schedules included the Sidman avoidance procedure with a concurrent discriminated avoidance schedule on a second lever, fixed ratio performance for food, differential reinforcement of low rate for water requiring a dual response chain, and a symbol discrimination task for continuous food reinforcement using three levers. The avoidance component of this schedule was employed during the January 31, 1961 suborbital space flight of the chimpanzee "Ham." On November 29, 1961, the chimpanzee "Enos" performed on the multiple schedule during three orbits around the earth in a Mercury capsule.
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The development of strong postreinforcement drinking behavior under variable-interval food reinforcement in rats was found to be influenced by the proportion of short intervals in the VI and the proximity of the water tube to the lever.
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