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F Barredo Acedo

Publications and source records attributed to F Barredo Acedo.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

[Long-term evolution of immunologic and thyroid function in Graves disease according different therapeutic options].

BACKGROUND: A prospective study was carried out to compare the evolution of thyroid hormones, thyroglobulin (Tg) and immunoglobulins inhibiting the binding of thyrotropin to its receptor (TBII) in patients with Graves disease treated with antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine and subtotal thyroidectomy. METHODS: Ninety-five patients with Graves disease were studied, being distributed according to clinical criteria: Group I (n = 35) patients treated with antithyroid drugs; Group II (n = 30) patients who received 131I; and Group III (n = 30) patients treated with subtotal thyroidectomy. The thyroid hormones, Tg, antithyroglobulin antibodies and TBII were determined by radioimmunoassay (RIA), prior to treatment, and at 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months of follow up, except in those patients from Group III who were followed up to 24 months. RESULTS: The rate of reactivation at 12 months did not significantly differ among the three groups. At 24 months a higher percentage of reactivations was observed in Group I (42%), versus Group II (16%, p < 0.001) and Group III (13%, p < 0.005). At 36 months reactivation was 30% in Group I, versus 5% in Group II (p < 0.01). Upon comparison of the TBII values among the three groups, the highest basal values corresponded to Group III with significant differences being found versus Group I (p < 0.05) and Group II (p < 0.001). TBII concentrations in the three groups studied remained high at 6 and 12 months with no significant differences being observed. Negativization was shown in the TBII at 24 months in Group II with a significant difference being seen versus Group I and III. At 36 months negativization was seen in the TBII in Group I with significant differences with respect to Group II. CONCLUSIONS: The rate of reactivation following antithyroid treatment is greater to that obtained in groups treated with iodine or surgery. The earliest negativization of TBII was obtained with radioiodine.

Adolescent

[Gestational diabetes: new approaches to an old and growing problem].

Gestational diabetes is defined as glucose intolerance of variable severity with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. Gestational Diabetes generally disappears as soon as the pregnancy is terminated. The prevalence of gestational diabetes is 2% to 13%, depending on the genetic characteristics and environment of the population under study. Classic risk factors identify a population of women at risk of gestational diabetes (obesity, family history of diabetes, or previous poor obstetric history); however, these risk factors identify only 60% of women diagnosed as having gestational diabetes. Therefore, it is necessary to screen all pregnant women, regardless of history, for gestational diabetes. The optimal time to screen for gestational diabetes in pregnancy is between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation. The screening test consist of 50 g of oral glucose followed by a plasma determination at 1 hour. If the plasma glucose 1 hour after the oral load is > or = 140 mg/dl, a glucose tolerance test is indicated. The goal of management (diet, insulin and exercise) of the gestational diabetic women is to maintain normoglycemia, needed to avoid complications for the fetus and mother.

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