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Biomedical subjects

F Badger

Publications and source records attributed to F Badger.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Aspects of the relationship between doctors and depressed patients that enhance satisfaction with primary care.

Depression will be the second most common threat to health by the end of the next decade. The incidence of depression in primary care is already high. This has serious implications for the types of services available, the range of personnel who deliver them and the extent to which patients are helped by the treatments provided. Research reveals that approximately two-thirds of patients with depression are treated with medication, although it is not known how effective medication is in the long term. It would appear that the relationship between the patient and prescriber is a highly significant factor in determining whether or not patients adhere to treatment regimens and to what extent they improve. This study used a qualitative approach to identify how patients treated with medication for their depression perceived the relationship with their prescribing clinician, what kinds of information and advice they received and what they wanted. Several aspects of the helpful relationship are identified, such as the characteristics and behaviour of the clinician, as well as the way in which information is imparted. The frequency of monitoring consultations and patients' perceptions of their importance were also examined. The issue of stigma, particularly self-stigma and what can be done to prevent it, is discussed. The paper concludes with suggestions for improving the quality of primary care for patients' prescribed medication for depression, and especially for making maximum use of the initial consultation. The main implication for mental health nurses is that central to all interventions for depression is the primacy of the relationship, without which, clients' belief in treatment is diminished.

Adult↗

Mental health nurses' perceptions of nurse prescribing.

AIMS: This study aimed to ascertain mental health nurses' perceptions of the advantages and disadvantages of nurse prescribing and to identify the educational needs of mental health nurse prescribers. DESIGN: A questionnaire was designed and administered to a convenience sample in the UK of 73 mental health nurses in clinical practice, 14 working in in-patient settings and 59 in the community. Questions included both closed and open-ended items. Descriptive statistics were used for numerical data, and category analysis of the open-ended questions was undertaken by two of the researchers independently and then conjointly. FINDINGS: The majority of respondents felt that mental health nurse prescribing would significantly improve clients' access to medication, improve compliance, prevent relapse and prove cost effective. However, many were anxious that they did not have sufficient knowledge and skills to assume responsibility for prescribing. CONCLUSIONS: Although there would be benefits to clients and patients, further training, rigorous supervision and the co-operation of doctors will be required if mental health nurse prescribing is to yield the anticipated benefits.

Attitude of Health Personnel↗

General practitioners' perceptions of community psychiatric nurses in primary care.

The management of and responsibility for the care of people with mental health problems in the community is increasingly being assumed by general practitioners (GPs) and primary care personnel. As primary care groups (PCGs) evolve, so must their expertise in managing people with a wide range of mental health problems. It is expected that all mental health professionals will participate in this development, although it is likely that community psychiatric nurses (CPNs) will be the largest professional group involved, with a significant part to play in the shaping, management and delivery of mental health services. To date, there has been little research into how CPNs are perceived by other primary health care professionals. This study seeks to provide an insight into how GPs assess the contribution of CPNs in primary care. Overall, the results of the study suggest that GPs view CPNs favourably and consider that they have an important role to play. Greater involvement in primary care raises issues about the education and preparation of CPNs, their professional development and supervision needs.

Attitude of Health Personnel↗

A good way forward.

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Persons with Disabilities↗

Who gets a bath?

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Aged↗

District nursing, the disabled and the elderly: who are the black patients?

Community care research in central Birmingham has shown that disabled and old black people are under-represented on the caseloads of district nurses compared to their white counterparts. Whilst factors suggested as contributing to this (service ethnocentrism and general practitioners as 'gate-keepers') are discussed elsewhere, this paper focuses on those few old and disabled black people who are district nurse patients. Following comparisons between these black and white patient groups, the differing perspectives of black patient and district nurse are explored. Stereotypes and myths, knowledge about each other and language/communication are discussed as important areas which may disadvantage black patients in their interaction with district nurses. Attention is drawn to the urgent need for district nursing to address the issue of black disabled and old people in the community and the accompanying central role of research.

Black or African American↗

The nursing auxiliary service and the care of elderly patients.

Although nurse auxiliaries comprise a large and rapidly expanding part of the district nursing service, nursing research has largely neglected this group of nurses and the people they see. Using a patient-centred approach, which is a key element of the research, we studied the characteristics of patients who were either physically handicapped, frail elderly or elderly mentally infirm, who make up a large majority of the patients. We found that auxiliaries' patients fell into a typical 'at risk' group; they were older and more likely to be living alone than qualified nurses' patients, and yet they received less frequent visits. Motives for providing and continuing the service to patients were not always related to nursing need, and while recipients were grateful for the service, both they and auxiliaries themselves identified areas of potential improvement. The need to continue to monitor and improve the overall quality, effectiveness and efficiency of the service to patients and potential patients, demands that practitioners, managers and researchers systematically review referral to the service and the work of the nurse auxiliary using a patient-focused approach.

Activities of Daily Living↗

District nurses' patients--issues of caseload management.

Current pressures on all community services mean that practitioners must give more detailed attention to evaluation of patient outcomes and caseload review. District nursing caseloads in one health authority have been examined using a patient-focused approach. Random samples of patients who were either physically disabled, frail elderly, or elderly mentally infirm (n = 202) were examined for the distinctive and differing characteristics, if any, of recently referred and long-stay patients. Recently referred patients in our sample were either terminally ill, or had more chronic physical disorders. Patients who stayed on the books received either injections, general care from qualified staff or baths from nurse auxiliaries. Although covering similar areas of the health authority, nursing teams varied in the proportions of recently referred and long-stay patients, suggesting that individual nurses' caseload management is a crucial determinant of length of time on the books. In particular, nursing and medical review of all patients receiving vitamin B12 injections is urgently called for. In order for caseload monitoring to be facilitated, practitioners need relevant local and patient based data in order to make inter-team comparisons. The findings also have training and management support implications.

Aged↗

Current comment. (xix). Why don't general practitioners refer their disabled Asian patients to district nurses?

Research into the needs of disabled people in Central Birmingham and their use of community health and social services has shown that Asian people are 'underusers' of these services, particularly district nursing. We have found that in this district, general practitioners (GPs) refer the majority of district nurses' disabled patients, but they are not referring Asians. Possible explanations--that elderly Asians have low contact rates with GPs, lack knowledge about the district nursing services, or refuse to use the service--are not supported by the research data. More likely explanations are offered--that GPs hold stereotyped views about Asians and their needs, have a misunderstanding of the role and function of the district nurse and inflexible assumptions about the 'typical' patient seen by the district nurse. Attention is drawn to the urgent need for GPs to address these issues and for further research as the numbers of older Asians are set to rise sharply.

Aged↗