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Biomedical subjects

F B Vasey

Publications and source records attributed to F B Vasey.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Psoriatic arthritis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

We describe 2 patients who developed psoriatic arthritis during the course of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Both patients developed skin and articular involvement characteristic of psoriatic arthritis; these manifestations were refractory to conventional therapy. Our findings suggest that psoriatic arthritis should be added to the expanding spectrum of musculoskeletal manifestations of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗

Rheumatic manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus infection.

PURPOSE: The prevalence and characteristics of the rheumatic and extra-rheumatic manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection were determined in a prospective manner. PATIENTS AND METHODS: One hundred one patients with HIV infection were consecutively interviewed and examined. The prevalence of autoantibodies and their association with rheumatologic symptoms were also determined. RESULTS: The musculoskeletal system was involved in 72 patients. Thirty-five patients had arthralgias, 10 had Reiter's syndrome, two had psoriatic arthritis, two had myositis, and one had vasculitis. Also found were two previously unreported syndromes. The first, occurring in 10 patients, consisted of severe intermittent pain involving less than four joints, without evidence of synovitis, of short duration (two to 24 hours), and requiring therapy (ranging from nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs to narcotics). The second, occurring in 12 patients, consisted of arthritis (oligoarticular in six patients, monoarticular in three patients, and polyarticular in three patients) involving the lower extremities and lasting from one week to six months. The synovial fluid of five patients (three with arthritis, one with Reiter's syndrome, and one with psoriatic arthritis) was sterile and inflammatory. CONCLUSION: Musculoskeletal complications are common in advanced stages of HIV infection. Persons in a high-risk group for HIV infection who manifest oligoarthritis with or without any other extra-articular manifestation suggestive of Reiter's syndrome or other form of spondyloarthropathy should be tested for HIV.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗

Human adjuvant disease following augmentation mammoplasty.

Two patients are described in whom a progressive systemic sclerosis-like illness developed several years after silicone augmentation mammoplasty. Both had removal of breast implants, followed by marked-to-complete recovery from clinical abnormalities. This entity is increasingly recognized and has become known as human adjuvant disease.

Adult↗

Controlled evaluation of nabumetone in the treatment of active adult rheumatoid arthritis. Nabumetone versus naproxen double-blind parallel study.

Nabumetone is a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Therapy with nabumetone 1,000 mg given at bedtime was compared with naproxen 250 mg given twice daily in a prospective double-blind study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Both drugs were found to be efficacious in a comparable fashion. Both drugs were well tolerated in terms of patient withdrawal rates, which were 5 and 8 percent, respectively. Gastrointestinal side effects were the most commonly encountered problem. Nabumetone holds promise as an important new therapeutic approach in arthritis.

Adolescent↗

Oral methotrexate therapy for chronic rheumatoid arthritis ulcerations.

Eight patients with long-standing rheumatoid arthritis and cutaneous vasculitis ulcerations resistant to conventional therapy were treated successfully with a low-dose intermittent regimen of oral methotrexate. Objective clinical response was prompt and complete resolution was observed at about 12 weeks of therapy. The drug was well tolerated. Mild gastrointestinal side effects were the most common untoward reaction. We conclude that methotrexate therapy is an effective agent for some of the extraarticular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis including vasculitis, and further clinical evaluation should be a consideration.

Aged↗

Diflorasone diacetate ointment 0.05 percent in conjunction with UVB and tar in a modified outpatient Goeckerman regimen.

Nineteen patients with psoriasis were treated with a modified Goeckerman regimen tailored to enhance patient compliance. Treatment consisted of daily coal tar emulsion baths at bedtime, followed by the application of 0.05 percent diflorasone diacetate ointment. Patients received increasing suberythemal dosages of short ultraviolet radiation (UVB) three times weekly at our outpatient phototherapy center. The duration of therapy ranged from three to twenty-eight weeks. The average number of phototherapy treatments was twenty-nine. Eight patients had total clearing of their lesions. Of the remainder, seven had at least 75 percent clearing and one had less than 25 percent clearing of psoriasis. One patient with psoriatic erythroderma experienced no improvement. Two patients did not complete the study. There were no side effects encountered during treatment other than periodic excessive erythema. If the two patients who did not complete the study are excluded from the results, 88 percent (fifteen of the remaining seventeen) had 75 percent or greater resolution of their psoriatic eruption and 47 percent (eight of seventeen) had total clearing. This outpatient modification of the Goeckerman regimen eliminates the use of cosmetically unacceptable topical agents during working hours, promotes patient compliance, and presumably contributes to enhanced therapeutic efficacy.

Administration, Topical↗

Neuropathic arthropathy (Charcot joints) due to cervical osteolysis: a complication of progressive systemic sclerosis.

A patient with progressive systemic sclerosis who presented with a painless, destructive joint disease consistent with a neuropathic arthropathy is described. Roentgenogram of the cervical spine revealed marked osteolysis of C1 and C2 which allowed the odontoid process to migrate upward, compress and produce atrophy of the cervical spine cord. We suggest that these changes were responsible for the development of the neuropathic joints.

Adult↗

Vesiculopustular eruption of ulcerative colitis.

Many cutaneous disorders that have been described in association with ulcerative colitis (UC), including certain pustular eruptions, probably represent early, evolving lesions of pyoderma gangrenosum (PG). Several nonspecific, often poorly delineated pustular eruptions apparently unrelated to pyoderma gangrenosum have also been reported to occur with ulcerative colitis. A patient had an evanescent, vesiculopustular eruption with a course paralleling that of his UC. Histologic examination of biopsy material from the skin revealed intraepidermal and subcorneal neutrophilic abscess formation and a mixed dermal, perivascular inflammatory cell infiltrate with notable sparing of the follicles. An IgG deposition in a bandlike pattern was identified at the dermoepidermal junction by direct immunofluorescence microscopy. This vesiculopustular eruption may represent a distinct entity or another case or variant of similar pustular eruptions previously described in association with UC.

Adult↗

Cutaneous erythematous reaction patterns.

Cutaneous erythematous reaction patterns are signs of hypersensitivity to inciting agents, both endogenous and exogenous. They include erythema multiforme, toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema nodosum and the figurate erythemas. A thorough evaluation is often necessary to identify the provocative agent. When the cause is not discovered, it is imperative that the physician perform repeat examinations, since serious internal disorders may be associated with some of these reactions.

Adult↗

Relapsing eosinophilic myositis.

We report 3 male patients with a unique eosinophilic myositis of unknown etiology who appear to have a benign course. The most striking feature in 2 patients was relapsing myalgias with lower extremity predilection and tendency for spontaneous recovery. Laboratory studies showed peripheral eosinophilia, elevated CPK, and EMG consistent with a myositic pattern. Muscle biopsies showed myositis characterized by focal necrosis and degeneration with an inflammatory infiltrate predominantly composed of histiocytes and eosinophils. Skin and fascia were normal.

Adult↗

Vascular changes in psoriatic synovium. A light and electron microscopic study.

Light and electron microscopic studies were performed on the synovial membranes from the large joints of 12 patients with psoriatic arthritis. The most significant histopathologic findings were vascular changes that were characterized by endothelial cell swelling accompanied by inflammatory cell infiltration and marked thickening of the vessel wall. Fibrosis of the subsynoviocyte tissue was also prominent, especially in patients with chronic disease. Villi were not prominent, and the lining layer was not thickened. Both type A and B cells were seen; none had significant abnormalities. No electrondense deposits were observed. These findings lend further support to the theory that microvascular changes play a significant role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis and its related arthritis.

Adult↗