Search for the top quark decaying to a charged Higgs boson in p-barp collisions at sqrt s =1.8 TeV.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to F Abe.
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The gene expressions associated with the switch-over from cell proliferation of Dictyostelium discoideum to differentiation have been analyzed using temperature shift and differential plaque hybridization methods. Quit1 was cloned as a specifically expressed gene when cells were starved just before the PS point (putative shift point from growth to differentiation). The coding region of the Quit1 gene is identical to that of the cAMP receptor 1 (CAR1) gene, which is essential for development. Quit1 mRNA was specifically expressed just after starvation of cells at around the PS point, thus indicating the importance of CAR1 for cellular differentiation as well as the actual existence of the PS point.
A ubenimex-sensitive aminopeptidase B-like enzyme was purified from the non-membrane-bound fraction of K562 cells by a series of chromatographic procedures and slab-gel electrophoresis. The apparent molecular mass of the enzyme was estimated to be 73 kDa by SDS-PAGE. The aminopeptidase activity was activated by chloride ions and inhibited by Zn2+, Cu2+, Cd2+, and p-chloromercuribenzoic acid. Ubenimex was a potent inhibitor of this aminopeptidase in the nanomolar range. The sequence of the N-terminus of the protein was not determined. Partial amino acid sequencing revealed that the N-terminus of this aminopeptidase B-like enzyme was blocked by acylation. The partial sequences of the two fragments produced by CNBr cleavage and an acylamino acid-releasing reaction showed this enzyme to be a new aminopeptidase.
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C-nor-D-homo-homologues of cannogenin and uzarigenin glycosides were isolated along with known cardenolide glycosides from the frozen fresh leaves of Thevetia neriifolia. A bisdesmosidic tetraoside of 3 beta,14,21-trihydroxy-5 beta,14 beta-pregnan-20-one was also obtained from the polar fraction and the structure established.
Deoxyspergualin (DGS) is a new immunosuppressant which has shown inhibitory haemopoietic activity. We investigated the myeloprotective effect of DSG against the haemopoietic injury of mitomycin C (MMC) or cyclophosphamide (CYC) by measuring peripheral blood cell numbers in dogs. DSG given at 5 mg/kg on days 3, 2 and 1 before, or at 10 mg/kg on either days 2 and 1 before or on day 1 before and the day of injection of MMC at 0.25 mg/kg ameliorated both the thrombocytopenia and leucopenia caused by MMC. This ameliorative effect was more evident on platelet counts than on white blood cell counts. In addition, the leucopenia and thrombocytopenia induced by a single injection of CYC at 10 mg/kg was also ameliorated by prior DSG administration. These findings suggest that DSG may be useful in protecting against the haemopoietic damage induced by chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of cancer.