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Biomedical subjects

Erika R Cottrell

Publications and source records attributed to Erika R Cottrell.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Triathlon.

From its roots in San Diego to its Olympic debut in Sydney in 2000, triathlon has emerged as a popular sport with a wide variety of participants. Because of the nature of the sport, excessive training resulting in overuse injuries is common. Triathlon injuries can also be unique from the individual sports involved in that they are attributed to a cumulative effect of multi-sport training. Because many triathletes have not grown up participating in the individual sports, biomechanics in each of the disciplines must also be considered as a source of injury. Nutrition and environmental factors and the role that they play in the endurance athlete should also not be overlooked. The sport of triathlon is rapidly growing, and the ability to recognize the unique aspects of these injuries can help the multisport athlete to train properly and be healthier and more successful.

Athletic Injuries↗

Childhood obesity: a simple equation with complex variables.

The prevalence of childhood obesity is rising rapidly, as are the associated medical complications, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and coronary heart disease. This has significant medical and socioeconomic implications. The definition of obesity in adults is based on body mass index (BMI), which has been correlated with morbidity and mortality. Similarly, the definition of childhood obesity is currently based on BMI; however, there are currently no data to relate morbidity and mortality to BMI values in children. The known and potential causes of childhood obesity are many, but they can be categorized as genetic, endocrine, prenatal/early life, physical activity, diet, and socioeconomic. These factors influence the basic equation: energy input = energy output. Imbalances in this equation can result in obesity. Here we present a review of recent literature and highlight the etiologies, certain complications, and potential prevention and treatment strategies of childhood obesity.

Adolescent↗