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E Toivakka

Publications and source records attributed to E Toivakka.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A report of two cases in a single family.

This paper presents two juvenile cases of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. They are the first and fourth child in a family with seven children from the eastern part of Finland. All seven children, as well as the parents, were examined by our group. In the first case the disease showed a rather mild course, while in the second a noticeable progression was observed even during a period of 10 months. The patients come from a rural area with a stable population and low immigration, which may favor an enrichment of certain genes and therefore support the possible hereditary basis for the disease.

Adolescent

Galanthamine.

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Behavior

[Side effect of metrizamide and meglumine iocarmate in lumbar myelography. A prospective, parallel, interview study (author's transl)].

Side effects of metrizamide (Amipaque) and meglumine iocarmate (Dimer-X) were compared in lumbar myelography of 161 patients by a prospective, parallel, interview study. Severe complications were not observed. The percentage pairs of smaller complications were mainly in favour of Dimer-X, but in 2 of the 54 pairs only the difference did raise to a significant level. In one pair there were less symptomless patients after Amipaque-myelography (p less than 0.05) and in another pair the men had more headache after Amipaque-myelography (p less than 0.01). It may be possible to show with larger comparative series, that Amipaque has a tendency to cause more central-subcortical or meningeal-side effects than Dimer-X.

Female