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Biomedical subjects

E Street

Publications and source records attributed to E Street.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Benefits of interprofessional learning: an interprofessional MSc in child health.

This article addresses interprofessional education (IPE) using a case study evaluating a multidisciplinary MSc course in child health. The participants felt that the nature of the course increased their interprofessional working skills and professional confidence. They described benefits, including new insights, a balanced variety of views, development of respect and equality between professionals, improved communication and a holistic approach to child health.

Child↗

Are referrals to occupational therapy for developmental coordination disorder appropriate?

AIMS: To assess children referred to the Occupational Therapy Service in Gwent with a presumptive diagnosis of developmental coordination disorder (DCD) in order to investigate the appropriateness of their referral. METHODS: Non-urgent referrals to the occupational therapy team for children with coordination difficulties in Gwent between June 2001 and February 2002 were studied. RESULTS: Eighty nine children, aged 5-10 years, were identified. Thirteen children who would not meet the DCD criteria were excluded. This left 76 children, 67 of whom were actually assessed. If the 15th centile for the Movement ABC is used, 26 children met and 41 failed one of the four criteria in DSM IV (38%). If the 5th centile is used, 21 children met and 46 failed one of the four criteria in the DSM (31%). Of the major groups of referrers, school nurses did the best with 48% success rate; better than the paediatricians with 32%. The worst success rate was in educational psychologists and teachers, with only 20% of cases referred actually having DCD. These differences did not quite reach statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: Less than a third of referrals to occupational therapy for DCD actually have the diagnosis. This suggests that referrers need further training and guidance. This includes a knowledge and understanding of the DSM IV criteria and their interpretation. This would reduce the number of time consuming, unnecessary assessments being done. A triage procedure with a checklist would be a good way forward and we hope to devise one to assist referrers with this process.

Activities of Daily Living↗

Connections and themes of spirituality in family therapy.

In this article, we provide an overview of current considerations of spirituality in family therapy literature and practice. We suggest that whatever practice of therapy is undertaken, implicity or explicitly it will reflect views on the connection between spirituality and family therapy--connections involving clients' and therapists' beliefs. A thematic framework based on dimensions of the instrumental and metaphysical is outlined. Clinical approaches and practices within these connections are discussed.

Family Therapy↗

Interactive multimedia information program for use by breast-care nurses--a patient acceptability study.

AIMS: To design an interactive multimedia program for use by breast-care nurses and evaluate the acceptability of this technology to patients in the clinical setting. METHODS: In order to ensure that the clarity of the information was maintained the multimedia program was developed by a multidisciplinary team, including non-medical personnel and patients. A prospective analysis of the subjective impressions of patients with symptomatic breast disorders and breast-care nurses to a multimedia patient information system was then performed using a standard questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. RESULTS: Fifty women were recruited for the study. Thirty-six (72%) considered the multimedia counselling to be superior to the traditional modalities. Forty-nine (98%) graded the system as good or better. No patient regarded the technology as anxiety-provoking or inferior to the traditional leaflet-based approach. Women over 55 years old found the system as acceptable and easy to use as the younger women. CONCLUSIONS: The multimedia breast counselling programme was acceptable to patients and was considered superior to the traditional leaflet-based approach by the majority. The inherent advantages of this technology will lead to its increasing utilization in the clinical setting.

Adult↗

A case-control study of somatic and behavioural symptoms in sexually abused boys.

OBJECTIVES: To ascertain how often sexually abused boys present with somatic and behavioural symptoms. DESIGN: A case-control study. SETTING: A primary school in South Wales where a male teacher had been convicted of sexually abusing boys since 1981. The police investigation started in 1993 and he was convicted in 1994. A similar large primary school where abuse had not taken place. SUBJECTS: All 107 boys who had been identified by a police inquiry to have been subject to sexual abuse by a single teacher in a single primary school; 107 age matched controls. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Symptoms that might have had a somatic or behavioural basis reported in general practice, hospital, and school health records. RESULTS: Somatic and behavioural complaints were uncommon in both cases and controls. There was no significant difference between the numbers of cases and controls who had presented with somatic and behavioural complaints (18 cases v 25 controls). However the difference between the cases and controls with symptoms lasting over a year was significant (p < 0.05). There were no differences in the nature of reported symptoms between the control and abused groups. CONCLUSIONS: This suggests that extensive investigation for possible abuse is not indicated where are short lived somatic symptoms but it should be considered as a possible diagnosis where symptoms are long standing.

Behavior↗

Death associated with nitrite ingestion: report of a case.

The tissue concentrations of nitrite and nitrate found at autopsy of a case of intentional ingestion of nitrite salts have been reported. The percentage of methemoglobin and the serum nitrite concentrations are consistent with those reported for acute overdoses. We conclude that noth nitrite and nitrate salts may be identified in tissues from persons ingesting only nitrite salts and that a significant conversion to nitrate may result from oxidation of nitrite during the conversion of heme iron to Fe3+.

Adult↗

Behaviour problems in children followed from 5 to 8 1/2-9 years of age and their relation to educational attainment.

Children from a cohort of consecutive births identified with behaviour problems by the Richman Screening Questionnaire at the age of 5 years continued to have behaviour problems, as assessed by the Rutter parental questionnaire and the Bristol Social Adjustment Guide, more frequently at the age of 8 1/2-9 years than matched control children. No difference between the groups in non-verbal IQ was identified by the Pidgeon Non-Verbal Test BD. The Neale Test of Reading Ability showed delays of 5 months for both accuracy and comprehension for the study group compared with the controls. These results confirm the recent findings of Richman and others (1982) in a different setting.

Achievement↗

The treatment of childhood nocturnal enuresis in the community.

The nature of childhood nocturnal enuresis and its psychological treatment are briefly reviewed and the major features relevant to providing a community service are identified. A treatment system is outlined, based on criteria for inclusion, particular treatment packages, specifiable number of contacts and predetermined definitions of success. The operation of this treatment system by a small multidisciplinary team in a community clinic setting is described and data to demonstrate the running and efficacy of the service are presented.

Adolescent↗